基于系统辨识的雷击浪涌注入效应仿真

为探索系统辨识方法在电磁脉冲注入效应仿真领域的适用性,使用三端稳压电源进行雷击浪涌注入实验,分别采集注入的雷击浪涌电压和三端稳压电源的响应电压。对采集的数据运用dh系列小波降噪,进行去除趋势项预处理。选用ARX模型,利用最小二乘法进行参数辨识。根据所得模型预测在不同浪涌电压下三端稳压电源的响应电压,并与实际电压进行对比。计算结果表明,基于系统辨识的方法得到了满意的能量耦合模型,较好的预测了三端稳压电源的响应电压。     

BaTiO3的相温度曲线

根据BaTiO3的吉布斯自由能展开式,讨论了对称群Oh操作的所有不可约表示,考虑到不同不可约表示项的相互作用,并利用相稳定条件,推导出可能对称相的温度曲线。     

岩土材料损伤演化规律研究

损伤演化规律是损伤本构理论研究的核心问题,已有的岩土损伤演化方程还存在很多问题,因而给出一个具有理论依据的损伤演化方程具有十分重要的意义。对当前岩土材料损伤演化规律的研究进行了总结分析,认为利用能量耗散原理建立损伤演化方程是一个可行的办法。从损伤是耗散能量的过程这一基本性质出发,建立了一个适用于结构性土体的损伤演化方程。     

药物爆燃产生强红外辐射的分析研究

定向红外脉冲强光辐射是定向红外对抗技术中的关键技术,用来破坏敌方精确制导武器或C4I系统中的红外传感器。本文主要研究了药物爆燃产生近红外辐射的特性,通过计算化学反应热分析了药物爆燃产生的总能量,并且详细介绍了几种不同的实验方法和实验结果。     

爆电换能的理论分析

考虑了铁电介质的介电松弛和电导率松弛,计及冲击波阵面在样品中传播过程的影响,改进了垂直模式冲击波加载铁电陶瓷电响应的理论,且理论分析与实验结果基本一致。     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS算法

针对传统最小均方误差(Least Mean Square, LMS)自适应滤波算法由于步长固定,在解决稳态误差与收敛性之间的关系时,始终处于矛盾状态的问题,在对传统的固定步长LMS自适应滤波算法分析的基础上,根据变步长LMS自适应滤波算法的步长调整原则,通过构造步长因子与误差信号的非线性函数,提出了一种基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并分析了参数取值对算法性能的影响。针对实际信号处理过程中参考信号难以选取的问题,提出了一种基于分裂阵的参考信号选取方法。理论和海试数据分析结果表明:该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于固定步长的LMS自适应滤波算法和基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。     

一种大规模数字I/O通道的扩展方法

针对控制系统中普通数字I/O卡的通道数无法满足大规模数字I/O要求的问题,提出一种数字I/O通道扩展方案,并设计了一种32路光电隔离多通道数字I/O板,通过一个简单实例说明了这种扩展方案的具体实施,并证实其有效性.     

基于SVPWM的军用储能电源双闭环模糊控制

传统整流器的接入会给电网带来大量谐波和无功污染,为了削减电网侧的电压谐波分量,提高军用储能电源充电系统的功率因数,提出一种基于空间电压矢量PWM的新型闭环控制方法。在建立三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型的基础上,分析了储能电源整流环节的双闭环控制结构,引用模糊逻辑对双闭环控制方法进行改进,利用模糊比例积分(PI)控制算法设计电流内环,系统可以实现PI参数的自适应调整。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,采用双闭环模糊PI控制的PWM整流器可以实现单位功率因数运行,保证输出的直流电压稳定,抗干扰能力强,具有良好的动态响应。     

THE NUCLEAR THRESHOLD STATES

“Nuclear threshold states”—those that have chosen nuclear restraint despite having significant nuclear capabilities—seem like the perfect partners for the reinvigorated drive toward global nuclear disarmament. Having chosen nuclear restraint, threshold states may embrace disarmament as a way to guarantee the viability of their choice (which may be impossible in a proliferating world). Supporting disarmament efforts affirms their restraint, both self-congratulating and self-fulfilling. Additionally, the commitment to their non-nuclear status springs at least in part from a moral stance against nuclear weapons that lends itself to energetic support of global disarmament. However, threshold states also offer significant challenges to the movement for nuclear weapons elimination, in particular in relation to acquisition of enrichment and reprocessing facilities. This article analyzes both the challenges and opportunities posed by threshold states by examining the cases of Brazil and Japan.