未知雷达位置参数识别研究

在对国内外数据融合方面研究进展情况进行分析的基础上,提出了一种应用模糊关联、数据融合和最小二乘等技术识别未知雷达辐射源具体坐标的方法,为进一步融合未知源的数据打下基础。仿真结果表明,随着采样数据的增加,对辐射源参数的估计会更加精确。     

小样本采样数据的预处理

一般情况下数据处理大多采用数理统计方法,该方法对于数据较少情况下处理和判别粗大误差不适用。提出了运用线性均方估计法和熵值判别法来处理和判别粗大误差,线性均方估计消除粗大误差是一种采用软化的方法处理粗大误差;熵值判别法是根据熵的上界对应最大的不确定度,利用所得数据的熵信息量判别数据是否含有粗大误差。这两种方法经过多个实例计算,结果表明,它们在处理小样本采样数据时更有效。     

基于遗传算法的航向测量误差分析

提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度航向测量误差分析的方法,测量模型由2台全站仪组成.通过最佳保留策略和带约束条件的遗传算子,保证该算法具有全局搜索能力.分析结果表明,遗传算法的搜索空间仅为整个搜索空间的0.03%,该模型在现有码头条件下航向测量的精度可达到4″,满足对舰船导航设备高精度航向标校的要求.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

虚拟电流注入法在线补偿转子位置估算误差

旋转高频注入法能估计永磁同步电机零速和低速时的转子位置,但在转子磁极位置解调过程中滤波器的使用会带来较大估算误差。提出虚拟电流注入法来在线补偿转子位置误差,基于估算的转速,构造与负序响应电流同频率的虚拟电流,经过与负序电流完全相同的解调,得到的虚拟电流相位与解调前相位的差值补偿估算的转子位置。分析比较了注入旋转电压导致的实际转速波动和正序响应电流引起的估算转速波动对误差补偿效果的影响,并利用低通滤波器来改善补偿效果。仿真和实验验证了所提方法在电机处于不同状态时对转子位置误差补偿的效果。     

基于矩阵乘法的高速卫星成形滤波器的FPGA实现

根据高速8PSK卫星调制器的要求,针对数字化基带成形滤波的信号处理特点,文中提出一种基于矩阵乘法的高速卫星成形滤波器设计方法及基于查找表的硬件实现方案。该方法将成形滤波直接抽象为矩阵乘法的运算,将多个卷积相乘项相加后再量化,减少了量化次数,提高了量化信噪比。用片内的BLOCK-RAM精心设计查找表,在8万门的芯片VIRTEX2-80中就能实现此方案。MODELSIM的时序仿真结果表明,可支持高达200Mbps的输入数据,满足卫星通信高速成形的要求,并针对未来更高速率的成形滤波器给出了一种通用硬件实现方法。     

AGWN信道中相关干扰对JTIDS接收机干扰效果分析

相关干扰是目前研究的对抗联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)比较有效的干扰样式,文中主要针对相关干扰对JTIDS接收机的干扰效果问题进行了深入研究。在建立了AGWN信道中相关干扰下JTIDS接收机模型的基础上,推导了接收机输出误比特率公式,并通过仿真和分析,得到了不同信噪比条件下接收机的最佳检测门限值以及误比特率与干信比的关系曲线,最后研究了干扰频偏对干扰效果的影响。研究表明,相关干扰对JTIDS接收机有着良好的干扰效果,并且对干扰频偏敏感。     

马尔科夫链扫雷效果评估模型可信度验证

目前基于马尔科夫链的扫雷作战效果评估模型从单链到多链,理论模型与算法设计已经架构完毕,但该模型的可信度还有待验证。文中利用误差分布拟合检验的方法,对模型可信度进行验证,计算表明,该模型可信度较好。     

利用迭代线性约束最小二乘方法实现不规则阵列的方向图综合

研究了用自适应波束形成技术实现不规则阵列的方向图综合问题,改进了应用于方向图综合的迭代线性约束最小二乘方法,改进后的算法提高了数值稳定性和对随机稀疏阵的适应性。对特定的阵列如果指定的理想方向图无法达到,该算法可以获得最好的逼近。仿真结果验证了算法的性能。