Riccati传递矩阵法在潜艇结构强度和稳定性分析中的应用

运用Riccati传递矩阵方法,建立了旋转壳单元的场传递矩阵,推导了肋骨和母线倾角不连续位置的点传递矩阵,在推导中考虑了肋骨各方向可能的变形,编制了用于分析组合加肋旋转壳应力和稳定性的计算机程序(应力程序SAPRi,稳定性程序BAPRi)。利用SAPRi程序和BAPRi程序对潜艇耐压结构的典型结构算例进行了应力和稳定性分析,并将计算结果与理论结果或商用软件(MSC/NASTRAN)的计算结果进行比较,表明该程序结果正确可信,计算速度快,适合于工程应用。     

埋地储罐抗浮性能分析与评估

通过分析埋地储罐在不同覆土状态下所受的浮力和覆土重力,对几种常用规格埋地储罐的抗浮能力以及影响抗浮性能的因素进行了分析比较,指出了使用现有抗浮计算公式存在的问题,提出埋地储罐的抗浮验算新方法,并说明了工程中常用的埋地储罐抗浮措施.     

2D组网雷达目标真实高度的最小二乘估计

针对目标高度估计问题,给出了基于三部以上雷达距离测量的2D组网雷达目标真实高度的最小二乘估计,同时也给出了利用三部雷达计算目标真实高度的非最小二乘算法,并通过大量仿真分析了两种算法的性能。该算法能够在2D组网雷达内实现对目标真实高度的有效估计。     

基于KALMAN滤波的两种多传感器观测融合方法

目前有两种基于K a lm an滤波的多传感器观测融合方法,方法1是将观测向量的维数增加,获得扩展观测向量。方法2是在最小均方误差准则下,对不同传感器间的观测向量进行加权运算,获得与单个传感器相同维数的观测向量。通过对滤波器的状态估计误差协方差的分析和相关数学表达式,给出了两种方法的对比。仿真结果表明,当两个传感器的观测矩阵相同时,两种方法在功能上等价,但方法2的运算复杂度低。当两个传感器的观测矩阵的维数相同,但其值不相等时,方法1优于方法2。当两个传感器的观测矩阵的维数不同时,只能用方法1,而方法2失效。     

线性方程组迭代解法的另类矩阵形式

改进了线性方程组迭代解法的矩阵形式．以最简单的Jacobi迭代法的迭代矩阵为基础,只需经过简单的加减和数乘运算就可得到Seidel和SOR的迭代过程,使得算法新形式的求解过程数学意义非常明确,表达形式也非常简洁,这样不仅便于理解记忆,还非常有利于编程实现。改进后的矩阵迭代形式求解计算量为:Seidel需要大约n2次乘除法．SOR约为2n2次乘除法,且改进后的Seidel迭代法和SOR方法存储空间也较传统形式为少。     

防空导弹制导雷达综合抗干扰能力评估

分析了地空导弹武器系统制导雷达面临的主要干扰及其所采取的主要抗干扰措施,一般层次分析法(AHP)在评估某些模糊概念时存在缺陷。基于模糊层次分析法(FAHP),构造了模糊一致判断矩阵,建立了防空导弹制导雷达综合抗干扰能力评估模型,该模型具有快速、易于操作等优点,解决了在评价制导雷达综合抗干扰能力时难以定量分析的问题。     

SEA的侦察与监测系统效能分析

侦察与监测系统已成为现代C3I系统的重要组成部分,其效能评估既有C3I系统的一般性又有自身的特殊性。首先在一般系统效能含义上定义了侦察与监测系统的系统效能,比较了几种典型的C3I系统评估方法。在此基础上,将SEA方法应用于分析侦察与监测系统效能,并将情报信息量作为效能度量的指标。最后给出了分析计算过程和仿真结果。     

指派问题的降阶优化算法

指派问题是运筹学中特殊线性规划中的一类问题。在现实生活中,指派问题非常普遍,常常可以见到各种各样的指派问题。通过对指派问题的数学模型进行分析,提出了与以往方法不同的求解指派问题的一种新的思路,通过对几个定理的研究,给出了一种新的求解方法——降阶优化算法。对求解指派问题提供了一种新的途径,在运筹学等领域有着较好的应用前景。     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.