加载龙伯透镜反射器的靶标RCS改型设计与仿真

针对武器装备试验、训练构建实战化空情模拟条件的要求,提出利用小型靶标加载龙伯透镜反射器模拟空袭武器雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)的方法。基于FEKO电磁仿真软件,分析了龙伯透镜反射器(Luneburg-Lens Reflectors)散射机理和散射特性影响因素,对不同形状、尺寸和位置反射板的龙伯透镜反射器RCS特性进行了数值仿真,总结了反射板对反射器RCS的影响规律,重点基于反射器对靶标RCS起伏特性进行了改型设计,对靶标加载单个和两个龙伯透镜反射器进行了联合仿真计算和分析。结果表明,利用靶标加载龙伯透镜反射器可以实现RCS改型的目的。     

Hiding Death: Contextualizing the Dover Ban

Following the terrorist attacks against the US in 2001, the Bush administration reaffirmed the Dover ban, the policy that prohibited press coverage of military coffins arriving at Dover Air Force Base from conflicts abroad. Conventional wisdom holds that the Bush administration enforced the ban in the hope of maintaining public support for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. This understanding, though, is incomplete. If the Dover ban were enforced only in response to eroding public opinion, then other coalition states would have responded likewise to this shared incentive. I argue instead that maintaining public support is only one factor among many that led the US to uphold this policy. In addition to considering the influence of factors such as perceived media bias and casualty aversion, I focus on necropolitics and the related impetus for governments to regulate the observation of death. Through this interpretation, part of the American response to the involuntary loss of sovereignty on 9/11 was to exercise control over the observation of death by enforcing the Dover ban. Through comparing the press policies of the US, the UK, and Canada, I show that the necropolitical blow to sovereignty that only the US experienced triggered a repressive policy that only the US was able to maintain.     

Emotions,Risk Perceptions and Precautionary Actions of Citizens During a Military Operation Using a New Defence Technology: The Israeli Case of the Iron Dome

Abstract

The current field study used unique data collected in Israel in July 2014, during a military operation that the Israel Defence Forces (I.D.F.) conducted in the Gaza Strip, in reaction to the thousands of missiles launched from there into Israel. During this operation, the new Iron Dome anti-missile defence system was used to protect Israelis exposed to missile attacks. The study examined factors that correlate with decisions to comply with I.D.F. defence instructions regarding behaviour during missile attacks. In addition, the study examined the relationship between attitudes towards the Iron Dome technology and emotions, risk perceptions, and the decision to comply with I.D.F. defence instructions. The results indicate that stronger positive opinions towards Iron Dome were correlated with lower levels of fear and anger, and beliefs that participant’s chances of being injured by a missile were lower than they had been during previous military operation. In addition, better compliance with I.D.F. defence instructions correlated with being more fearful, angrier at Hamas, living closer to Gaza Strip, and having more positive opinions about Iron Dome. The findings also indicate gender differences with respect to factors correlated with risk perceptions, opinions regarding Iron Dome, and precautionary actions during attacks.     

军校大学生媒介素养实证分析与启示

我国对媒介素养研究的时间并不长,关于军校大学生媒介素养的研究更为滞后,然而提升军校大学生的媒介素养,是信息化时代提升官兵素质的必然要求。通过调查问卷的方式,对军校大学生的媒介素养情况进行统计,并根据问题分析原因,最后对提高当前军校大学生媒介素养提出建议。     

部队运用大众传媒开展思想政治教育的调查与思考

在大众传播时代,随着大众传媒影响力的不断增加和对人们生活的深度介入,其思想政治教育功能和优势也日益凸显出来,成为当今最富时代特色、深受青年官兵喜爱的思想政治教育手段之一。依托某部队各单位在有关学院接受任职培训的基层党支部书记和政治机关预任处（科）长培训班学员,通过问卷调查、深度访谈等方式,就当前部队运用大众传媒开展教育的现状进行全面了解,分析问题存在的原因,并对加强和改进运用大众传媒开展思想政治教育提出了对策思考。     

Unemployed youth: ‘time bombs’ or engines for growth?

While popular narratives about success in South Africa focus on individual effort, accidents of birth continue to determine life prospects. Inequalities in early childhood development, health, and education narrow the range of possibilities that young people have available to them, and this impacts on their risk appetite, including, through the workings of the maturing brain, a propensity to violence, substance abuse, and unsafe sex. New technology offers young people an unprecedented ability to organise and network. This fact, combined with high levels of youth dissatisfaction, unemployment, and marginalisation, leads many to worry that the young are “ticking time bombs”. While there certainly are risks, great unused pools of youth labour also present an opportunity for engaging them in social advancement programmes. Structured youth service is a tried and tested policy option that, when implemented as part of an integrated youth development strategy, can enlist thousands of young people in devoting their considerable energies to leadership for the public good.     

关于军事科技新闻报道

信息时代下的新闻媒体正以全新的形态全方位展示着科技事件,而军事科技新闻报道也愈发因其针对性强、关注度高而成为军事新闻的重要分支。文章就如何写好军事科技新闻报道,从知晓军事科技新闻内涵、将军事科技新闻写成老百姓的日常读本、严控新闻报道中的军事秘密三个方面谈了一些自身体会。     

各向异性介质体目标电磁散射分析的快速算法

利用体积分方程矩量法(MoM)及其多层快速多级子算法(MLFMA)研究了各向异性的电介质体或/和磁介质体目标的电磁散射问题,将多层快速多级子算法的计算结果与解析方法(Mie)或矩量法结果进行了对比分析.不但验证了MLFMA算法的高效性和精确性,同时该算法还适合于分析模拟任意复杂介质体(如各向异性磁化等离子体)目标的电磁散射问题,为进一步实现电大尺寸的任意复杂各向异性介质体/金属组合目标电磁散射分析的精确高效算法奠定了基础.     

多孔介质中气体流量对流动阻力影响的实验研究

对空气在多孔介质(Pd/SiO2颗粒催化剂)中的流动阻力特性进行了冷态实验,研究了气体流量对流动阻力的影响.结果表明:催化剂厚度一定时,随着气体流量增大,多孔介质中的流动阻力也逐渐增大.经过与经典阻力计算公式对比,分析了偏差影响因素.最后,结合实验数据拟合出了适合管式反应器中流动阻力计算的半经验公式,能精确地预测颗粒填...     

公安现役部队推行审计公示制度的几点思考

审计公示制度实现了审计监督与群众监督、舆论监督和社会监督的有机结合,在从严治警、落实执法为民、促进部队管理中具有重要作用。今后必须推行审计公示制度,首先,要正确理解把握审计公告的内涵,探讨适合公安机关各个警种审计公示的方式;其次,要合理有效运用审计公示形式,切实把握审计公示的授权、程序化、管辖对等、诚信、准确谨慎、保密六个处理原则;第三,审计人员要不断增强监督与服务意识,提高依法审计的能力。