机器人的分散控制

本论文提出了一种新的机器人分散控制方法,这种分散控制方法把机器人系统的每个自由度作为一个子系统,首先从解耦子系统模型综合出N个分散线性控制器,然后在每个子系统内引入一个自适应控制环补偿非线性耦合项的影响。这种分散控制器的优点是:控制器结构简单、计算量小、易于用多微机系统实现并行控制。     

人才结构系统分析的目标规划方法

本文把马尔可夫过程和目标规划结合起来,提出人才结构系统分析的单项控制和多项控制,并在单项控制模型的基础上发展成了多项控制模型,加强了模型的可信度和通用性。     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

无刷双馈电机原理及控制策略

详细分析了无刷双馈发电机的基本原理,基于不同的参考坐标系(转子轴dq0坐标系和同步坐标系),建立了无刷双馈发电机不同的数学模型.依据建立的数学模型,介绍了无刷双馈发电机的几种控制策略(标量控制、磁场定向控制、直接转矩控制、智能控制方法),并指出其优缺点.最后,指出了无刷双馈发电机运行控制中存在的难点和进一步研究的方向.     

基于制导与控制一体化的导弹编队队形控制

为了提高导弹编队协同作战队形控制能力,研究了基于制导与控制一体化思想的编队队形控制器设计问题。根据领弹-从弹的动力学以及运动学方程,推导出了领弹-从弹的相对运动模型,建立了领弹姿态信息与从弹舵偏角之间的关系,将从弹通道间的耦合项作为不确定项进行处理,并利用自适应神经网络理论设计了补偿器,对不确定项进行了处理。根据反演理论设计了编队队形控制器,能够对导弹编队队形进行有效的控制。     

航空火控系统任务分析与任务管理关键技术

任务管理是航空火控系统的核心内容之一,属于火控顶层研究范畴。首先以战斗机进行空中作战的全过程为背景,分析火控系统于不同阶段所对应的任务状态以及不同状态之间的转换关系;在此基础上,对多任务之间的逻辑关系进行研究,并采用基于时序活动的分析方法描述火控系统的多任务特征;然后讨论了火控系统中任务管理问题的难点和关键技术;最后以状态时序→信息感知→传感器管理→(新的)状态时序为主线,构建任务管理的闭环式结构,并对未来战斗机任务管理的发展趋势进行展望。     

Agent战场视景仿真视点智能控制方法

为了实现战场视景仿真中视点的智能控制,使视点能够自动选择运动方式,根据场景中发生的热点事件自动切换观察目标并且自动调整观察位置及角度,将Agent的思想引入视点控制策略的设计,提出了一种基于Agent的战场视景仿真视点的智能控制方法,针对热点事件搜索智能体、观察目标选择智能体和观察方式控制智能体的智能体行为算法,以及多...     

基于BP网络的BTT导弹逆控制方法

运用BP神经网络结构和Levenberg-Marquardt算法,对导弹动力学特性进行动态逆模型辨识,并以辨识模型为控制器与BTT导弹控制系统串联构成动态伪线性系统,进而应用逆系统方法设计了一种用于解决BTT导弹非线性控制问题的经典控制与神经网络在线自学习控制相结合的控制方法.从理论上证明了该控制方案可以实现对导弹三通...     

乘波构型高超声速滑翔飞行器大包线反步控制方法

高超声速滑翔飞行器在高速突防、快速打击等方面具有重要应用前景,是航空航天领域的重要发展方向。针对高超声速飞行器快速、大空域的飞行环境特性复杂、姿态控制系统适应性要求高的特点,建立高超声速飞行器姿态运动模型,采用解耦设计方法,利用块控反步控制理论设计姿态控制器。经证明和仿真结果表明,该方法严格保证闭环系统的Lyapunov稳定性,控制律设计具有灵活性,响应速度快,能克服气动参数变化带来的影响,鲁棒性较好。