SINS/CNS组合导航的导航星表构建方法

构建满足完备性、精简性和查询快速性的导航星表是实现捷联惯性/星光组合导航系统的重要前提和保证。以天文学中的Tycho-2星表作为导航星表的初始星表,对球矩形分区方法进行了改进,包括明确分区及子分区的划分方法,提出了备选导航星的选择策略。实验结果表明,采用改进型球矩形分区方法的备选导航星数量最多只占赤纬带法导航星的19.37%,仅占全天遍历法导航星的3.12%。因此,改进型球矩形分区方法更加精准,查询更快捷,更适用于捷联惯性/星光组合导航系统。     

梯度学习的参数控制帮助线程预取模型

对于非规则访存的应用程序,当某个应用程序的访存开销大于计算开销时,传统帮助线程的访存开销会高于主线程的计算开销,从而导致帮助线程落后于主线程。于是提出一种改进的基于参数控制的帮助线程预取模型,该模型采用梯度下降算法对控制参数求解最优值,从而有效地控制帮助线程与主线程的访存任务量,使帮助线程领先于主线程。实验结果表明,基于参数选择的线程预取模型能获得1.1~1.5倍的系统性能加速比。     

云计算系统虚拟机内存资源预留方法

为降低消费者租借云计算系统资源的开销,提出了成本约束的内存预留随机整数线性规划模型及方法。结合预留计划和按需计划的内存资源价格,设计包含成本及资源总量约束条件的随机开销函数,并以函数期望值最小化为目标,基于内存消耗量概率分布求出优化的内存预留量。试验表明,消费者利用该方法租借资源的开销比利用预留计划、按需计划及同类方法租借资源的开销更小。     

Beyond Just War: Military Strategy for the Common Good

The objective of this article is to move ethical discourse on military strategy beyond the confines of the established War Convention. This is achieved by utilising the common good, a concept found in political philosophy and theology. The common good acts as a positive organising concept for socio-political activity. With its focus on peace, development and the flourishing of the individual and community, the common good poses a significant challenge to strategy. This article constructs an approach to strategy that is compatible with the common good. Importantly, it does so whilst respecting the pursuit of victory as an indispensable component of strategy’s true nature. The theory presented in this article is then tested in relation to four different modes of strategy: regular war, irregular war, deterrence, and cyberwar.     

Ordering and controlling the dimensions of strategy

Colin Gray’s dimensions of strategy, built upon the earlier work of Clausewitz and Howard, has theoretical, practical, and pedagogic value for the Strategic Studies community. This paper further develops the theory, arguing that the dimensions can be controlled or managed to improve strategic performance. The dimensions are divided into two categories: “internal” and “external” to the process of strategy. The paper describes the dynamic process by which the internal dimensions, which can be controlled, are used to exert influence over the external dimensions that are beyond the control of the strategist. It is argued that six dimensions hold the key to strategic success: politics and the five dimensions concerned with warfighting. This conclusion validates the Clausewitzian paradigm with its emphasis on policy and battle.     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

虚拟环境下柔性线缆建模方法

研究了虚拟环境下柔性线缆建模方法,给出了离散控制点线缆简化模型和计算各离散控制点坐标值的算法。针对柔性线缆在虚拟环境中的碰撞检测问题,具体分析了从物体侧面绕过和从物体上表面经过2种碰撞检测情况,基于深度矢量和体矢量碰撞检测算法,给出了碰撞检测响应算法。     

基于PXI总线的通装机液平台综合测控系统标准化设计

自动测试系统的发展趋势是标准化设计和采用开放式系统框架。基于PXI总线的平台综合测控系统采用了统一硬件系统、统一软件开发平台、统一标准接口的开放式体系结构和标准化设计。通过对用户开放测控资源定义和标准化设计软硬件接口,使平台综合测控系统软、硬件具有开放性和互换性,满足了不同保障对象的测试需求,对通用装备检测试验设备的通用化、标准化、集成化发展起到了积极的推动作用。     

基层部队财务管理存在问题及对策

基层部队在财务管理当中存在诸多与现行规定不相适应的问题,要提出具体解决措施,以提高基层部队财务管理水平。     

基于均分簇算法的战争Ad Hoc网络广播风暴抑制

网络广播是维持网络正常运作的基本手段,但Ad Hoc网络拓朴的频繁变化,将使网络广播无法进行收敛,形成广播最终会使本来就受限的资源趋于濒绝,网络无法通信而瘫痪.为此,提出了一种自适应均分簇理论SACA,通过分层虚拟子网的过滤与阻隔算法,有效地抑制网络广播风暴.