基于二值细化指纹图像细节点提取算法的研究

指纹细节点的提取对于指纹识别系统的性能至关重要,文中在二值细化指纹图像的细节点提取算法基础上,对细节点提取范围进行了算法改进,用C++语言实现了一种限制提取范围的算法和一种去除伪细节点的算法。实验表明,改进算法提取细节点的速度和精度都有了明显改进,相对原始的未加限制和去除伪细节点的算法,文中算法耗时减少了约2/3,细节点有效性提升了约3/4。     

对贫困大学生心理健康教育的思考

贫困大学生不仅经济上困难,而且还存在许多心理问题。研究高校贫困大学生的心理状况,并对他们进行心理健康教育,可为高校教育工作的针对性和有效性提供帮助。     

当代未成年人思想道德状况分析

当代未成年人思想道德状况总体是好的,热爱祖国、积极向上、团结友爱、文明礼貌是其精神世界的主流。与此同时,在国内外因素的影响下,也出现了一些思想道德问题。当代未成年人思想道德问题是由多方面原因导致的,只有社会、学校、家庭等各方面齐抓共管,共同努力,才能使未成年人思想道德素质得到进一步的改善和提高。     

本征模式函数与经验模式分解方法分析

介绍本征模式函数IMF满足的条件和定义,分析了经验摸式分解EMD的前提、本质及其对非线性平衡系统数据处理所体现的优越性,并以隧道采集的风力数据处理为例,对上述理论进行了验证,展示了这种新方法的作用和效果。最后,从理论上证明了所处理数据的完备性及EMD成员正交性应满足的条件。     

消防部队基层干部心理问题分析与对策研究

消防部队基层干部面临个体需求与现实满足存在较大差距时出现的心理问题,受个体与周围环境因素的影响。面对心理问题,在重视部队传统教育的基础上,大胆借鉴现代企业管理经验和理念,充分利用压力的正效应,结合物质鼓励和精神激励,合理疏导,妥善处理。     

特大规模组合电路高速测试生成系统ATGTA-1

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法，并建成了相应的测试生成系统ＡＴＧＴＡ－１。该系统采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码，采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该系统运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路，取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

三轴磁强计晃动对测量结果的影响分析及校正

三轴磁强计的主要误差有零偏误差、灵敏度误差以及三轴非正交误差。通过在三轴正交坐标体系下对传感器的三轴非正交误差进行分析,建立了传感器误差模型,分析了误差对传感器晃动所产生的影响。晃动1°产生的误差最大可达109.5 nT,晃动误差随着晃动角度的增加而增加。为控制晃动误差,通过对误差模型分析建立误差校正模型,并通过非线性曲线拟合对校正模型参数准确估计,将估计参数代入校正模型,可以实现对传感器输出校正,使其输出误差大大减小,晃动1°产生的误差范围可控制在0.03 nT以内。这表明该校正方法有效地降低了晃动对传感器输出产生的影响。     

大学生心理障碍表现成因及对策探析

心理虚脱、性心理障碍、个体人格缺陷和精神抑郁等是大学生心理障碍的主要表现。它的产生不仅有环境、社会、家庭方面的因素和影响 ,也与个体成长的特殊经历有关。帮助大学生健康成长 ,必须重视心理健康教育 ,加强心理健康咨询 ,进行心理疾患的治疗。     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003