管道金属磁记忆检测技术现状分析及发展研究

针对管道无损检测问题,阐述了金属磁记忆效应的基本原理,与传统无损检测方式比较,归纳了磁记忆检测的基本特性。在磁记忆检测仪器研发现状的基础上,设计了新型管道磁记忆／漏磁综合检测仪。从检测机理、信号处理和缺陷识别3个方面对检测技术研究现状进行分析和总结。探讨了检测机理的局限性,提出管道磁记忆检测技术的研究新方向。     

金属风暴武器系统反导命中模型研究

根据金属风暴武器系统具有多管同时发射和超高射速的特点,从弹幕射击入手,建立了金属风暴武器系统反导射击毁伤的数学仿真模型。对研究金属风暴的作战效能研究具有重要意义。     

金属橡胶衬垫电磁屏蔽性能与测试

从金属橡胶材料的结构入手,研究了金属橡胶衬垫材料的电磁屏蔽（SE）机理,推导出金属橡胶电磁屏蔽效能的计算公式。通过实验,测量出金属橡胶电磁屏蔽衬垫的电磁屏蔽效能,并对屏蔽效能的计算公式进行了验证,研究结果为金属橡胶材料在电磁防护领域的普及和应用提供理论基础。     

金属磁记忆管道检测机器人的应用研究

阐述了金属磁记忆检测技术的基本原理及磁记忆检测机器人的研究现状,针对存在的问题,基于形态分析法对不同驱动形式的机器人进行优选。提出了一种适用于150mm管径的螺旋轮式机器人驱动系统,对机器人的动力系统和检测单元进行设计,为长输管道磁记忆检测机器人的结构设计和优化提供了有益参考。     

Schedule design for liner services under vessel speed reduction incentive programs

Gas and particulate emissions from ship transportation have been increasing in recent years. In order to mitigate ship emissions near coastal areas, voluntary vessel speed reduction incentive programs (VSRIPs) were put in place by a number of ports. This paper studies a schedule design problem faced by liner shipping companies under VSRIPs. It proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear mathematical model for the minimization of the total cost, consisting of fuel cost, as well as operating cost, minus dockage refunds. The model balances three determinants, that is, the compliance of VSRIPs, the speed limit (the maximum physical speed of ships and the upper speed limit imposed by VSRIPs), and the limited number of ships. An enumerative algorithm and a piecewise-linear approximation algorithm are developed, based on some properties of the nonlinear model. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is validated through extensive computational experiments.     

层流介质中金属板腐蚀电位分布研究

为了研究流动介质中产生的静电场,结合电化学和流体力学相关知识建立层流介质中金属板模型,利用贝塞尔函数展开及其逆运算推导出在三层介质中基于点电荷模型的腐蚀电位解析表达式,同时计算出金属板产生的电场。运用推导出的解析表达式计算出在流动介质中任意场点处金属板随不同流速产生的腐蚀电位,并通过实验验证结果的正确性。结果表明,对层流条件下电化学反应产生的电流密度所建模型的结果与实验测量数据吻合度较高,同时电场分布也会随着流体流速及层流方向上长度的变化而发生变化。     

镁基水反应金属燃料及水冲压发动机初步试验

通过热力学计算预估水冲压发动机的性能,确定了燃料配方,并研制出试验用镁基水反应金属燃料。成功进行了水冲压发动机原理样机热试车,对水冲压发动机及其燃料的性能进行了初步研究。     

太赫兹粗糙金属目标镜面雷达散射截面预估方法

在太赫兹频段,研究金属目标表面粗糙度对雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)的调制作用,对粗糙金属目标的RCS缩比测量具有重要意义.通过研究太赫兹粗糙金属目标镜面RCS随粗糙度的变化规律,结合相干、非相干散射理论,在基尔霍夫近似法的基础上,提出一种特定参数区间粗糙金属目标镜面RCS的预估方法,并...     

横向效应增强型弹丸正侵穿金属薄靶轴向剩余速度近似计算与分析

运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,内芯撞击靶板区域塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的内能,外壳前端外沿和内沿对靶板冲塞剪切耗能等几部分,给出了确定这些能量的计算方法;并依据能量守恒原理,给出了PELE正撞金属薄靶板靶后剩余速度的近似计算公式。公式计算结果与多种条件下实验结果均吻合较好。分析计算所得各能量损失结果表明,弹体内芯材料的变化对弹体侵彻能力的影响较小;侵彻中靶板塞块获得的能量在弹体侵彻动能损失中比重最大;外壳前端内沿对靶板的剪切能耗对弹体动能损失的影响可以忽略。     

Reaction characteristic of PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb composites and application in shaped charge liner

In this paper, the reaction characteristic and its application in shaped charge warhead of a novel reactive material, which introduced copper (Cu) and plumbum (Pb) into traditional polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al), are studied. The thermal analysis and chemical reaction behavior of the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb mixture are investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC),Thermo-gravimetry (TG), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques. Then, the shaped charge liners with PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive materials are fabricated, and the X-ray experiments show that they could form reactive jets with excellent performance under the detonation effects of the shaped charge. Based on that, the penetration experiments of shaped charge with PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive liner against steel plates are carried out, and the results demonstrate that the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive jets could produce a deeper penetration depth compared to the traditional PTFE/Al reactive jets. Meanwhile, the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive jets also show significant inner-blast effects, leading to dramatically cracking or fragmentation behavior of the penetrated steel plates. This new PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive liner shaped charge presents enhanced penetration behavior for steel targets that incorporates the penetration capability of a high-density and ductility jet, and the chemical energy release of PTFE-matrix reactive materials.