金属类MEMS器件可靠性试验技术研究

针对金属类MEMS机构可靠性水平较低且没有标准化的可靠性试验方法的现状,提出将强化试验方法引入金属类MEMS机构的可靠性研究中．确定强化试验的内容为温度循环、随机振动和冲击试验,并分别设计试验剖面．选取MEMS惯性开关作为典型器件开展试验研究,试验结果表明,所设计的可靠性试验能够有效激发MEMS机构的潜在缺陷,温度应力易引起MEMS器件层间产生疲劳效应,而振动和冲击应力则易引发器件结构性损坏;环境应力对MEMS机构具有疲劳累积效应,经历较多试验类型的样本较经历较少试验类型的样本更容易失效;惯性开关的主要失效模式是分层和变形,这2种失效模式在金属类MEMS机构中具有代表性．     

不同增强体镁基复合材料的阻尼性能

研究了短切碳纤维、碳化硅晶须、硼酸铝晶须为增强体的镁基复合材料在外加载荷下的阻尼性能,测量了它们的力学性能与断口特性。研究表明：增强体不同的镁基复合材料,阻尼性能不同;在所研究的几种增强体复合材料中,以短切碳纤维增强镁基复合材料的阻尼效果最好;短切碳纤维增强铁基复合材料界面对内耗有明显的影响。     

两种薄壁壳体阻尼器阻尼性能研究

设计了金属橡胶和某型普通橡胶2种薄壁壳体阻尼器,利用测试系统迟滞环的方法,识别它们的阻尼耗损因子,对比结果表明,金属橡胶薄壁壳体阻尼器具有更好的阻尼性能。     

基于Wigner-Ville分布及局部奇异值分解的磁记忆信号特征提取与识别

针对磁记忆检测中缺陷信号持续时间短且频率范围小的特点,为提取磁记忆信号的有效特征,根据矩阵奇异值的特点,提出一种基于Wigner-Ville分布及局部奇异值分解的磁记忆信号特征提取方法．通过将时频分布矩阵从时间轴和频率轴分别划分为不同局部矩阵,提取出各矩阵的奇异值来构造特征向量．然后,将构造的特征向量作为支持向量机的输入向量对不同检测区域的金属磁记忆信号进行识别．实验结果表明：基于Wigner—Ville分布及局部奇异值分解算法构造的特征向量能有效提取磁记忆信号的特征信息,提高支持向量机的识别精度．     

Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

用 Gd2O3 做介质缓冲层制作金属包覆光波导偏振器

首次报道了采用Ｇｄ２Ｏ３薄膜作介质缓冲层制作金属包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３光波导偏振器。通过对理论模型的计算选取合适的介质缓冲层厚度,给出了理论计算和实验结果。测试结果表明,我们实际制作的Ｇｄ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３偏振器的偏振消光比＞３５ｄＢ。     

某军事区域土壤重金属污染状况及其评价

以华北某军事区域的打靶场为研究对象,监测并分析了土壤中重金属Pb和Cu的质量比,分别为25.90～396.50mg/kg,12.13～5173.00mg/kg;并采用单因子指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法评价了采样区的污染状况。评价结果表明:Pb和Cu的单因子污染指数在落弹区最高,分别达到了390.12和4.61,内梅罗综合污染指数达到了308.88;落弹区剖面分析结果显示打靶场土壤1m左右深度的重金属含量依然很高,表明在落弹区Pb和Cu的污染尤为严重。分析认为弹头是重金属污染的主要来源,残留在土壤中的弹头会给土壤带来持久性的重金属污染。     

The Role of Storeroom Collections in the Identification of Battle Debris

Abstract

In connection with the work to find the Fulford battlesite, it is recognised that the techniques required to find the site of a conflict are different from those employed to confirm and research a battlesite. Access to museum storeroom collections allowed the surface fragments from the investigation to be interpreted and also revealed that iron was in all probability gathered together and reprocessed immediately after the battle. Thus, hearth debris is a potential pointer to locate other sites because the metal-working sites at Fulford coincided with the area of action of the battle suggested by other, independent avenues of research.     

一种反压自适应恒流喷嘴工作原理及实验研究

应水反应金属燃料发动机启动过程对水流量的苛刻要求,提出一种新型反压自适应恒流喷嘴。理论分析此喷嘴的流量自适应保持原理,通过流量特性实验验证此喷嘴能够自动调节流阻,实现流量恒定。