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311.
空间通信中影响电波传播的因素分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
航天技术和网络通信技术的发展使卫星间、卫星与地面之间的组网越来越具有可行性和现实需要,为探索其组网方式,对该网的物理层特性进行系统研究,对空间链路中可能影响电波传播的各种因素进行了分析和总结,首先分析了自由空间、大气、电离层等一般因素,其次还分析了天线、空间环境、敌方攻击等特殊因素的影响,为确保航天通信的可靠性和网络管理的有效性提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
312.
本文讨论了建筑消防给水系统在日常管理、防火检查中存在的问题,提出在消防给水设计中应采取的措施。  相似文献   
313.
《防务技术》2019,15(5):815-820
The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem. It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak, positive pressure zone and negative pressure zone. Most of current practice usually considers only the positive pressure. Many empirical relations are available to predict overpressure peak, the positive pressure action time and pressure decay law. However, there are few models that can predict the whole waveform. The whole process of explosion shock wave overpressure, which was expressed as the product of the three factor functions of peak, attenuation and oscillation, was proposed in the present work. According to the principle of explosion similarity, the scaled parameters were introduced and the empirical formula was absorbed to form a mathematical model of shock wave overpressure. Parametric numerical simulations of free-field air explosions were conducted. By experimental verification of the AUTODYN numerical method and comparing the analytical and simulated curves, the model is proved to be accurate to calculate the shock wave overpressure under free-field air explosion. In addition, through the model the shock wave overpressure at different time and distance can be displayed in three dimensions. The model makes the time needed for theoretical calculation much less than that for numerical simulation.  相似文献   
314.
《防务技术》2020,16(2):308-315
This study presents a simplified blast load prediction method on structures behind a protective barrier. The proposed method is basically an empirical approach based on Kingery-Bulamsh (K-B) chart and finite element (FE) analysis results. To this end, this study divides the structure into three regions by three critical points. Blast loads at each critical point can be calculated based on K-B chart and an approximation according to FE analysis results. Finally, peak reflected overpressure and impulse distributed on the structure can be approximately estimated by linearly connecting blast loads at each critical point. In order to confirm a feasibility of the proposed method, a series of numerical simulations were carried out. The simulation results were compared with FE analysis results which are presented in the open literature. From such comparisons, it was found that the proposed method is applicable to predict blast loads on structures behind a protective barrier.  相似文献   
315.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):900-909
Pressure wave plays an important role in the occurrence of behind armor blunt trauma (BABT), and ballistic gelatin is widely used as a surrogate of biological tissue in the research of BABT. Comparison of pressure wave in the gelatin behind armor for different rifle bullets is lacking. The aim of this study was to observe dynamic changes in pressure wave induced by ballistic blunt impact on the armored gelatin block and to compare the effects of bullet type on the parameters of the transient pressure wave. The gelatin blocks protected with National Institute of Justice (NIJ) class III bulletproof armor were shot by three types of rifle bullet with the same level of impact energy. The transient pressure signals at five locations were recorded with pressure sensors and three parameters (maximum pressure, maximum pressure impulse, and the duration of the first positive phase) were determined and discussed. The results indicated that the waveform and the twin peak of transient pressure wave were not related to the bullet type. However, the values of pressure wave’s parameters were significantly affected by bullet type. Additionally, the attenuation of pressure amplitude followed the similar law for the three ammunitions. These findings may be helpful to get some insight in the BABT and improve the structure design of bullet.  相似文献   
316.
为解决舰船地震波场数值仿真中的边界反射问题,结合浅海传播环境特征和舰船地震波激发机理,提出边界处理算法。采用交错网格有限差分法对一阶速度-应力方程进行数值离散;采用应力镜像法处理海水和空气的自由表面,采用分裂式完全匹配层法处理区域边界;将该模型应用于平行海底近场、远场以及倾斜海底的波场仿真算例中。仿真结果表明:加入边界处理后,自由表面的吸收和区域边界的反射有效减少,波场特征清晰,该算法符合浅海舰船地震波场数值仿真的边界处理要求。  相似文献   
317.
铝合金板材相对均匀性的声-超声评价研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于Ritec-SNAP系统建立了声-超声技术实验系统,阐述了该实验系统的原理及应力波因子的定义,分析了在声-超声技术评价过程中用声信号的幅频特性及应力波因子表征材料相对均匀性的可行性。利用建立起来的实验系统,对铝板的相对均匀性进行了声-超声评价的实验研究。实验结果表明,用应力波因子评价铝合金板材的相对均匀性具有可行性。  相似文献   
318.
机动管线顺序输送混油浓度检测装置研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在管线顺序输送中,基于油品密度的混油浓度检测技术的应用最为广泛。根据机动管线的使用特点和要求,提出了几种适合机动管线的混油浓度检测方案,进行了分析比较,并设计了一种新型测力式混油浓度检测装置。该装置主体结构采用自力机械式结构。原理简单,无需外部电源,操作使用、维修保养方便。  相似文献   
319.
为了从理论上分析磁化等离子体对飞行器隐身的机理,采用等效输入阻抗方法计算金属平板前非均匀磁化等离子体层对垂直入射电磁波的功率反射系数,结果表明:电子数密度大小、入射波频率、等离子体碰撞频率和外磁场是功率反射系数的主要影响因素.电子数密度、等离子体碰撞频率取值必须合适,外加磁场才能明显降低等离子体对入射电磁波的功率反射系数.  相似文献   
320.
冲击波在多层结构中的传播   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对水下冲击载荷在多层结构中的传播规律进行了理论分析,根据分界面上的应力和速度连续性条件得到透射波强度的解析表达式.从理论分析可以看出,舰船结构的多层防护体系对于减少爆炸冲击的损伤具有重要的作用,防护结构的波阻抗越大,防护的效果越好,这种方法可应用于多层防护结构在远场爆炸冲击波作用下的毁伤或防护方面的预测.  相似文献   
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