Strategic spectrum occupancy for secondary users in cognitive radio networks with retrials

This article investigates joining strategies and admission control policy for secondary users (SUs) with retrial behavior in a cognitive radio (CR) system where a single primary user (PU) coexists with multiple SUs. Under a certain reward‐cost structure, SUs opportunistically access the PU band when it is not occupied by the PU. If the band is available upon arrival, an SU decides with a probability either to use the band immediately or to balk the system. If the band is occupied, the SU must decide whether to enter the system as a retrial customer or to leave the system. Once the PU requests for service, the service of SU being served, if any, will be interrupted, and the interrupted SU leaves the band and retries for service after a random amount of time. In this article, we study the equilibrium behavior of non‐cooperative SUs who want to maximize their benefit in a selfish, distributed manner with delay‐sensitive utility function. The socially optimal strategies of SUs are also derived. To utilize the PU band more efficiently and rationally, an admission control policy is proposed to regulate SUs who enter the system in order to eliminate the gap between the individually and socially optimal strategies.     

海战场电磁态势感知模型

复杂电磁环境对海上作战和频谱管控提出了更高的要求,准确感知战场电磁态势是指挥控制、频谱管控的重要基础,但目前尚没有系统生成海战场电磁态势的方法.在分析传统态势感知模型的基础上,定义了战场电磁态势的相关概念,提出了海战场电磁态势感知的基本模型,深入分析了电磁环境感知、电磁环境构建、电磁态势理解、电磁态势展现等模型中的重要环节,并提出了初步技术解决途径,为进一步分析和评估海战场电磁态势提供了基础.     

Hilbert谱分析和平稳度

提出了本征模式函数IMF成员相应的幅度及频率时间函数的计算方法。由函数的Hilbert谱可获得相关的边缘谱,边缘谱确定了几乎连续的能量分布,从而提供了通过每个频率值测量总能量的方法。根据能量-频率-时间分布,就可以定量确定平稳性,平稳性是物理过程的一个复杂属性,其由平稳度DS和统计平稳度DSS进行度量,同时给出了DS和DSS的计算公式。     

基于全相位的同频融合分层算法

同频融合算法在处理频率快速变化的信号等应用中具有精度高、抗噪性好的优点,然而该算法实时性较差且精度受相位差测量影响较大。提出了基于全相位的同频融合分层算法,通过设计分层算法以减少多重循环中的冗余计算单元,可在不牺牲精度的前提下成倍降低运算量;采用全相位谱分析法降低相位差测量误差,明显改善了相位差补偿效果。理论分析与对比实验表明,该算法对同频融合过程有显著的改进效果。     

‘Full spectrum dominance’: Donald Rumsfeld,the Department of Defense,and US irregular warfare strategy, 2001–2008

This article examines the evolution of US irregular warfare (IW) doctrine and practice from 2001 onwards. It argues that, after 9/11, top-tier civilian policymakers in the US Department of Defense (DoD) and across the US government developed a heightened awareness of asymmetric threats and non-conventional forms of warfare, especially those shaped by contemporary globalisation. The result was a gradual turn towards irregular warfare, led by Rumsfeld and the DoD, designed to ensure ‘full spectrum dominance’ across all modes of conflict. This pre-dated the insurgency in Iraq and the promotion of counterinsurgency in the US Army by General David Petraeus and others. Policymakers' reluctance to acknowledge the insurgency in Iraq was not down to a failure to understand the concept of IW, but because they had viewed Iraq in conventional terms for so many years and were reluctant to admit their mistake.     

基于类别可分性准则的金属磁记忆信号小波能量谱特征提取研究

为了解决金属磁记忆信号小波能量谱特征存在的相关性和冗余性问题,利用类别可分性准则,在提取金属磁记忆信号小波能量谱的基础上,将能量谱特征进行变换提取最优特征向量。将能量谱特征向量、最优特征向量和低频特征向量作为支持向量机的特征输入量分别对不同检测区域的金属磁记忆信号进行识别。实验结果表明：最优特征向量能够减小小波能量谱特征的相关性和冗余性,有效提高支持向量机识别的准确率。     

基于TS201S的分段谱相关算法SSCA的实现

分段谱相关函数算法SSCA(Strip Spectral Correlation Algorithm)是一种实用的高效循环谱估计算法,对循环平稳信号的检测和参数估计的硬件实现具有重要意义。利用信号的循环平稳特性能很好的抑制平稳噪声和干扰,实现低信噪比条件下信号检测与参数估计。文章以SSCA的ADSP TS201S的实现为研究重点,分析了实时运算时各参数的选取依据,讨论了工程实现的难点和解决方案,并给出了程序的优化方案,为循环谱的工程应用打下坚实的基础。     

用加速度法测量特殊路面的路面谱

提出了一种测取履带式车辆所经的碎石地、硬土地、耕地等特殊路面的路面功率谱的方法。在负重轮轮轴处安装加速度传感器,通过测量该处的时域加速度来间接计算路面功率谱,大大简化了操作过程。并且给出了在碎石地、硬土地、耕地路面上的具体测试结果,验证了方法的可行性和可靠性。     

分段相关累加算法提取直扩信号伪码周期

针对低信噪比直接序列扩频(DS/SS)信号伪码周期难以检测的问题,特别是加信码的直扩信号,提出了一种新的分段相关模值累加检测方法和相应的快速算法。计算机仿真表明,在信号带宽内信噪比为-12 dB时,能够快速有效地检测直扩信号的伪码周期。     

电子系统电磁辐照效应实验研究

以某复杂电子系统为研究对象,利用千兆瓦级超宽带(UWB)电磁脉冲辐射装置进行辐照效应实验,研究了在系统开门和关门状态下,系统内04、08号组合各检测点的响应以及接收天线在不同方位时02号组合检测点上的响应特性,并对响应波形进行了频谱分析。结果表明:在场强为2.0×104V/m的超宽带源(上升时间0.3 ns,脉宽3~4 ns)辐照时,开门的情况下系统内部电路上响应的电压有的达到1.6 kV,天线最佳耦合状态下系统02组合电路上响应的电压有的也达到1.6 kV,可能对电磁敏感器件造成损伤;系统开门和关门两种状态下,系统响应的带宽都在0~500 MHz左右,主频为70 MHz左右,远离系统的工作频率。所以,该频率电磁场并不是影响系统的主要因素,但是,过高的响应电压有时会形成带外耦合,干扰系统或造成硬损伤。