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《防务技术》2022,18(9):1622-1642
Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement. 相似文献
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为解决高超声速飞行器俯冲段精确制导与机动突防问题,研究了机动突防最优制导方法。针对零化视线角速率降低突防性能的问题,在俯冲平面及转弯平面内分别设计了正弦形式的视线角参考运动,同时为进一步实现俯冲精确制导,以落速最大为性能指标利用最优控制对其进行跟踪,引入了伪控制量以简化最优制导问题的求解,最后分析了该方法的稳定性及制导性能。以CAV-H为例进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明该方法能够实现机动飞行,且能够高精度地满足终端落角及落点约束,可为高超声速飞行器俯冲段精确制导及机动突防提供参考。 相似文献
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应用动力有限元与SPH相结合的方法对刚性动性弹丸高速侵彻混凝土靶进行了数值模拟分析,使用HJC本构建模型描述混凝土。计算结果与在57气体炮上所获得的实验数据基本吻合,并能再现侵彻过程中弹的运动及混凝土的飞散、应力波的传播等物理现象。计算结果说明这种新的算法及HJC本构模型用来描述混凝土的侵彻问题是可行和有效的。 相似文献
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从局部战争看空袭突防的电子战战术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空袭突防在电子战中的地位和作用越来越突出,引起世界各军事强国极大的重视和投入.结合最近10年间几次局部战争中空袭突防情况,分析了空袭突防的基本模式,阐述了空袭突防中的电子战战术的内容和运用,并对未来战争中空袭突防进行了展望. 相似文献
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为了提高混凝土破障弹的威力,必须提高其侵彻深度。通过分析破障弹侵彻过程中各种阻力功及振动波耗能,提出了一种破障弹侵彻深度的计算方法,并结合制式弹丸进行了具体计算。 相似文献
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