机动管线顺序输送混油浓度检测装置研究

在管线顺序输送中,基于油品密度的混油浓度检测技术的应用最为广泛。根据机动管线的使用特点和要求,提出了几种适合机动管线的混油浓度检测方案,进行了分析比较,并设计了一种新型测力式混油浓度检测装置。该装置主体结构采用自力机械式结构。原理简单,无需外部电源,操作使用、维修保养方便。     

安排过渡过程在坦克炮控系统中的应用研究

分析论述了坦克炮控系统的基本结构以及数学模型,提出、设计了坦克炮控系统安排过渡过程的控制方法,并进行了数值仿真。结果表明,该控制方法能较好解决快速性和超调量的矛盾问题。并使得被控对象的参数可调范围变大,控制器的鲁棒性增强。     

XNAV中的相对论效应(II)——光线弯曲和引力延缓

详细讨论了XNAV基本方程中的广义相对论效应之一:脉冲星到观测者的光线弯曲和传播时间的引力延缓。计算出1PN度规下的光线弯曲轨迹和时间延缓以及2PN度规下的引力延缓,文中得到的结论是对现行公式的修正。     

Country survey XII: South Africa

This article examines the relationship between defence expenditure and economic performance in South Africa, both prior to and after that country's first fully democratic election in 1994. Prior to 1994 defence expenditure decisions were largely dominated by non‐economic factors; since then defence spending has declined in reaction to, inter alia, the need to address a number of socio‐economic inequities.

After 1975 in particular, military industrialisation in South Africa placed a disproportionately high burden on the country's industrial resources and natural economic and technical capabilities. However, although this suggests that the opportunity cost of domestic arms production has been fairly high, the country's poor economic and development performance since the mid‐1970s is a function of underlying structural deficiencies and institutional constraints rather than the consequence of inordinately high defence spending levels.     

BEYOND DECLARATIONS OF INTENT

This essay explores the obligations arising from the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime, signed in Palermo, Italy at the end of 2000. It also discusses the initiatives required to prepare the legal system and related infrastructure of Zimbabwe for its implementation. Zimbabwe joined more than 120 other countries in signing the Palermo convention, but has not yet ratified it. The ratification would enshrine the latest initiatives to develop effective strategies against transnational organised crime. The Palermo convention makes demands on the laws and institutions of states parties which could enhance their capacity to confront organised crime. Ratification signifies competence to implement the prescribed obligations, which can only occur after introducing suitable domestic laws, and adopting the necessary administrative mechanisms. The required reforms are bound to have certain policy and legislative implications for Zimbabwe. Regional initiatives complementary to the Palermo convention are expected to catalyse positive changes in Zimbabwe's response mechanisms.     

STRATEGIC DEFENSE AND ATTACK FOR SERIES AND PARALLEL RELIABILITY SYSTEMS: COMMENT

The contest-theoretic literature on the attack and defense of networks of targets focuses primarily on pure-strategy Nash equilibria. Hausken's 2008 European Journal of Operational Research article typifies this approach, and many of the models in this literature either build upon this model or utilize similar techniques. We show that Hausken's characterization of Nash equilibrium is invalid for much of the parameter space examined and provides necessary conditions for his solution to hold. The complete characterization of mixed-strategy equilibria remains an open problem, although there exist solutions in the literature for special prominent cases.     

创新“三段五步”式复习策略 培养语文核心素养——以人教版四年级上册语文为例

为了更好地把培养学生语文核心素养和新课程基本目标落实到语文学科的复习课程中,根据小学语文学科的性质、特点,在实际复习过程中可采用“知识集结-知识变身(组内、班内)-知识升华(组内、班内)”的三段五步式策略,不仅增加了复习课程的趣味性和活泼性,还在夯实语文知识的基础上,有效培育了学生的语用、表达和交流、合作和探究的能力,以及批判性思维和创造性思维的能力。     

The Dao of foreign policy: Understanding China’s dual strategy in the South China Sea

In the South China Sea, China neither implements power-maximizing policy nor engages a peaceful approach. Instead, China implements both coercion and cooperation in pursuing its strategic interest in the disputed area. How can we explain China’s paradoxical behavior? This article claims that the best way to explain China’s policy in the South China Sea is to understand the character of dualism in China’s strategic culture. Following constructivist theory that stresses culture, this article argues that Chinese duality approach in the South China Sea is rooted in the philosophy of Daoism. The symbol of Yin-Yang depicts Chinese assertive as well as cooperative behavior in dealing with the South China Sea dispute. Although from a normative perspective Daoism recognizes pacifism and non-violent behavior, the most important feature of Daoism is the assumption that reality consists of two opposing elements that are mutually embedded.     

基于X射线脉冲星的Halo轨道卫星自主导航和控轨

讨论x射线脉冲星自主导航（X—raypulsar-basedautonomousnavigation,XNAV）技术应用于halo轨道卫星的可行性。给出halo轨道卫星的6维状态方程和基于x射线脉冲星导航的6维观测方程,对用x射线脉冲星导航和小推力方法控轨后的日地系第一平动点halo轨道卫星进行了数值模拟。结果表明：在现有的测量精度下,可以将卫星保持在标准轨道附近。最后对实验参数数值的选择给出了相应的分析讨论。     

在役立式钢制油罐底圈罐壁可靠性分析

在役油罐的安全评估通常采用经验评估法,具有较大的盲目性。立式钢油罐强度破坏的重点区域在底圈罐壁,其作用的各变量因素具有较大的随机性,可靠性评价方法较为适用。根据结构可靠性理论推导出底圈罐壁强度失效的计算模型,并进行实例计算分析,为在役油罐的安全评估提供了一种量化的评价方法,具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。