基于三阶段过程模型的军交运输体系建模

信息化条件下军交运输体系复杂性问题日益凸显,军交运输体系建设已经进入能力“涌现”的新阶段。本文在分析军交运输体系概念内涵和体系特征的基础上,运用体系层次划分模型和三阶段过程模型,分别从定义阶段、抽象阶段和实施阶段对军交运输体系建模方法进行了研究,搭建了体系建模总体框架,建立了军交运输体系概念抽象模型,并对军交运输体系问题建模仿真方法进行了分析,为全新规划军交运输体系建设提供了新的途径。     

‘Blackmailing the army’ – ‘Strategic Military Refusal’ as policy and doctrine enforcement: the formation of a new security agent

The study shows how ‘strategic military refusal’ in Israel developed as a rational and institutional means to influence security policies. As opposed to the perspective that sees military refusal as a spontaneous individual act, the study illustrates how organizations operate to distribute military refusal in order to pressure decision-makers to change their military policies. This strategy has proven to be effective when the military is involved with groups that threaten it with refusal – which threatens the military's operational ability and its official and apolitical image. These include soldiers whose civilian authorities, rather than their military commanders, are perceived as an epistemic authority regarding security issues. The case study refers to the impact of strategic military refusal in Israel on security policies and the military doctrine. This was influenced by leftist groups, which, although they belonged to the parliamentary opposition, had dominant presence in the military ranks. Furthermore, the study examines the effect of the use of strategic military refusal on the model of military recruitment.     

军事情报价值的当量评估法

研究了军事情报价值的综合性和相对性,提出了军事情报价值评估的当量分析法,分别针对确定性标度和模糊标度结合层次分析法给出了评估算法。算例结果表明方法有一定的合理性且评价结论易于理解。     

US strategic preferences in the early twenty-first century

This article investigates how US national security planners have envisioned the emerging strategic environment during the early twenty-first century and evaluates how their perceptions of this strategic environment have changed during these years. This conceptual evolution can be seen in how defense planners define threats, identify defense priorities, and design security strategies. Five key strategic planning documents serve as the basis for this analysis and illustrate significant shifts in how the US government has envisioned its own security requirements as well as the context within which its strategic vision will need to be realized. These planning documents are: (1) Joint Vision 2020, (2) the Bush Administration's 2002 National Security Strategy of the United States, (3) the Obama Administration's 2010 National Security Strategy, (4) US Strategic Defense Guidance entitled Sustaining US Global Leadership: Priorities for 21^st Century Defense, and (5) the US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff's Capstone Concept for Joint Operations: Joint Force 2020.     

Spies,advisors, and grunts: Film portrayals of counterinsurgency in Vietnam

Vietnam was a complex conflict, which historians and political scientists have struggled to understand. Some of the bitterest disputes in the historiography revolve around the US approach to counterinsurgency in Vietnam. Many different facets of the war have received the attention of filmmakers, and an examination of their work suggests new ways of thinking about the conflict. This article considers film portrayals of three phases of the Vietnam War – firstly, the early period of ‘political action’, then the advisory period, and finally the Americanization of the war after 1965. It suggests that by examining the experiences of participants in each of these phases, Vietnam War cinema helps to illustrate the problems that faced various American approaches to counterinsurgency in the conflict. Combined with the importance of films in determining popular perceptions of both historical conflicts and counterinsurgency in general, it suggests that they are worthy subjects of study and critique.     

基于粗糙集理论的军队代储应急物资品种选择

从军队对应急物资的需求特点及应急物资的特征属性出发,构建了军队代储应急物资品种选择的指标体系。在此基础上,通过部队调研和专家经验获得了一组军队代储应急物资品种选择的样本数据并形成了决策表,运用基于可辨识矩阵的属性频率约简算法对决策表进行属性约简,并对约简属性集进行属性值约简,提取出军队代储应急物资品种的选择规则。提取的规则简洁合理,能够为军队代储应急物资品种选择提供决策支持。     

一种用于军事情报分析系统的数据分类算法

针对实时情报自动化分析的实际需求,提出了一种应用于军事情报分析系统的数据分类算法(IDC),突破了原有的单层分类算法框架,构造了双层数据分类框架,设计和实现了各层的算法,验证了相关算法的正确性和有效性,扩展了现有侦察情报系统的实时情报分析和指挥决策功能。     

军队文化管理的理论构建

在“文化人”理论假说的视野里,军队文化管理的实质就是智用文化管部队;为此,应当坚持以人为本原则、战斗力原则、文化竞争原则、创新发展原则,树立人本管理理念,建设先进军事文化,营造和谐军营氛围,提升官兵人文素质,充分发挥先进文化的战略管理职能、学习型组织职能、自我控制职能、育才型领导职能和内在激励职能。     

武警院校教务工作适应特色办学对策研究

在当前武警院校“深化教学改革,实施特色办学”的大趋势下,院校教务部门应充分发挥谋划作用,认真研究特色办学的总体思路;充分发挥指导作用,科学探索特色办学的实现途径;充分发挥管控作用,积极创造特色办学的有利条件;充分发挥协调作用,科学统筹特色办学的各种关系。