部队装备管理军用标准体系构想

分析了部队装备管理军用标准体系研究3方面的需求,提出了部队装备管理军用标准体系研究的任务和5个基本原则,对部队装备管理军用标准体系总体结构和基础标准、程序标准、技术标准、评价标准等进行了初步构想。     

试论军事征用对象

军事征用是国防动员的一项重要内容,是维护国家国防利益的重要手段。目前,我国军事征用法律制度还不完善,军事征用对象的范围尚存争议。为保障军事征用制度的实践发展和明确军事征用补偿的范围,需科学界定军事征用的对象。立足我国立法现状,从内涵、外延和分类三个角度对军事征用对象的概念作初步探讨。     

军用装备基于状态的维修策略研究

基于状态的维修(CBM)是设备(武器系统)预报初始故障的主动维修的一种形式[1],是本世纪初国内外维修领域研究的热点课题.研究目的是进一步推进基于状态的维修理论在军用装备领域的研究与应用.通过分析维修技术的变化和维修所面临的挑战,说明了CBM是一种更有效的维修方式.文章首先从技术的角度分析CBM可行性,采用流程图的方法对基于状态的维修工作过程(包括状态监控、故障诊断和预测、维修决策)进行了说明,最后探讨了基于状态的维修的发展趋势.研究证明,CBM具有很好的应用前景.     

军事地形学课程建设与改革

军事地形学是一门军校学员必修的军事基础课程,是重点课程建设之一。课程建设水平的高低,直接关系到院校的生存与发展。从规范课程教学文件、优化教学保障、加强教员队伍建设、深化教学改革等几个方面,阐述了军事地形学课程建设的发展状况,并对该课程建设向更高层次迈进提出了思路。     

The crisis of American military assistance: strategic dithering and Fabergé Egg armies

ABSTRACT

The United States has provided substantial amounts of military assistance and aid since the end of World War Two. During the Cold War, it proved vital in protecting numerous regimes from communist takeovers. Successful outcomes occurred when American leaders made large initial aid commitments, and the states had the capacity and political willpower to use it effectively. However, Vietnam was an example of how U.S. support lagged, as leaders in Saigon preferred political survival instead of creating regime legitimacy. Following 9/11, American security aid focused on making weak countries develop stronger security forces. Unfortunately, this created Fabergé egg militaries: expensive and easily broken by insurgents. This article suggests long-term strategic commitments need to be made alongside more resources for the American State Department and similar organizations to focus on the politics of state-building. Finally, this article suggests strategies, such as “whole-of-government” approaches, to improve long-term security and political institution building.     

适应4+1人才培养模式,强化综合训练教学环节

就综合院校着眼新军事斗争准备需要,强化实践性教学环节,运用综合训练手段全面培养和提高学员军事素质,进行了初步的探索与思考,主要从组织综合训练对学员素质培养的重要作用,组织综合训练的基本原则及对如何搞好综合训练的新构想等3个方面的内容进行了探讨。     

装备采购理论体系研究

为加强装备采购理论研究的顶层设计,促进装备采购理论发展,在分析装备采购理论体系研究必要性的基础上,运用纵横统一的方法,对装备采购理论体系框架进行了构建,对装备采购理论研究方向进行了规划。     

关于军用计算机在坦克部队维修保障问题的探讨

从全系统全寿命的观点来认识装备的维修性,呼吁有关单位在研制以计算机为核心的军用装备时,要同时考虑装备交付部队使用后的维修保障问题,防止出现装备买得起,用不了或用不起的局面。文章从维修保障的重要性、产品维修性设计和维修保障设计等几个方面提出一些看法,并提出一些参考作法。     

Towards a Humanitarian Military Ethics: Moral Autonomy,Integrity and Obligations in the British and German Armed Forces

Humanitarian operations may pose challenges to which armed forces prepared for warfighting seem rather ill-equipped. It is the aim of this article to examine in what way military ethics should be adapted to humanitarian tasks. Two ideal types of military ethics are defined here: warfighting and humanitarian. The warfighting ethic is supposed to maximise the utility of the military in war and combat and to that end utilises the virtues of loyalty and honour. In contrast, humanitarian obligations require to a larger extent the development of personal integrity and an ability to follow one’s own conscience. The adaptation of military ethics is demonstrated in the case studies of the UK armed forces and the German Bundeswehr. Whereas the moral code of the UK armed forces remains anchored in the principles of the warfighting ethic, the case of the Bundeswehr presents a military ethic closely approximating the humanitarian ideal type.     

Portfolio analysis for defense: taking account of networking

To manage their assets at an enterprise level, defense organizations have turned to portfolio theory for the planning, analysis and management of their military forces and materiel. Despite being well established in the commercial sector, the application of portfolio approaches in defense is problematic. The vexatious question for defense of how to define and measure benefits arising is complicated by the increased utility and effectiveness achieved through networking of military forces and the equipment they use. The authors discuss the challenges for defense in using a portfolio approach and propose a conceptual model for dealing with the effects arising from networking with information and communications technologies.