基于改进SLP的军事物流基地设施平面布局研究

由于传统SLP方法的不足,在解决设施较多的军事物流基地布局问题上面临较大困难。为解决此问题,提出了改进SLP方法,以军事物流基地设施间综合相互关系为基础,构建平面布局模型,并确定目标函数和主要约束条件。随后对模型的求解进行遗传算法设计,并运用Matlab编程实现模型的求解,从而得出平面布局的最优解。最后以最优解为基础,结合限制条件进行修正,完成军事物流基地设施平面布局设计。     

‘Masters of today’: military intelligence and counterinsurgency in Colombia, 1990–2009

Military intelligence forms a vital element of counter-insurgency operations. When the Colombian military suffered setbacks at the hands of the FARC in the 1990s, military intelligence received much of the blame. It was also accused of human rights violations. With the help of US. financed Plan Colombia, military intelligence has been reorganized, expanded, strengthened with upgraded technical capabilities, constrained to operate within defined legal boundaries, and refocused to match the government's strategic priorities. Human intelligence has laid the groundwork for impressive tactical and operational results since 2006. Nevertheless, like all intelligence services, that of the Colombian military continues to experience problems of structure and political outlook.     

公安现役部队遂行非战争军事行动训练的发展趋势探析

遂行非战争军事行动训练是公安现役部队教育训练的重要内容。近年来其训练效果在公安现役部队履职实践中得到了良好的体现。但面对日益复杂的斗争形势,公安现役部队在进行常规训练的同时,应更加突出应急训练、联合训练和心理训练,以更好地完成党和人民赋予的神圣使命。     

对我军装备建设基本规律的再认识

通过对我军武器装备建设历程的回顾,结合学习毛泽东军事思想和邓小平、江泽民国防和军队建设思想,深入学习贯彻科学发展观以及胡锦涛同志关于武器装备建设的重要指示,系统总结武器装备建设的阶段性特点,对新世纪新阶段我军武器装备建设基本规律进行了新的归纳和总结。     

The human consequences of foreign military intervention

The empirical international conflict literature has given much recent attention to interstate armed force’s impact on human well-being. While empirical research has advanced our understanding of the phenomenon considerably, we argue that one conclusion that many studies have reached is preliminary. Some recent research contends that only full-scale war, and not force short of war, has a discernable impact on human welfare or physical quality of life (PQOL). We develop theory on one type of force short of war, large-scale foreign military intervention (FMI), and its potential effects on PQOL. Using interrupted time series and panel corrected standard error methodologies, we find that from 1960 to 2005 large-scale FMI had a statistically and substantively significant impact on the PQOL of populations in 106 developing countries. The specific effect that this type of armed force has depended in large part on the regime type of the target country.     

When the military become a security and political threat: Zimbabwean army generals in electoral politics

The military poses an ongoing threat to modern democratic rule in some African countries, especially in the Zimbabwean context. This paper reveals the ways in which Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) generals have played a political role in the Zimbabwean elections, an issue which is both a political threat and a security threat to the state. It is argued that the ways in which ZNA generals engage in the political process goes against Section 208(2) of the constitution of Zimbabwe, which summarily states that the military must be apolitical. In substantiating this argument, the paper presents and analyses various public speeches made by army generals. It is contended that the army generals’ support of the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and President Robert Mugabe has to be understood as a ‘mutual accommodation’, i.e. the generals are offered privileges in return for the political protection of the ruling regime which negatively impacts the security of the vote.     

军队基层干部弱势心理研究

在科学界定弱势心理的基础上,通过分析军队基层干部弱势心理的表现形式,查找出深层次原因;从弱化外部环境的消极影响、强化职责意识、提高自我认识入手,探索行之有效的化解方法;通过积极化解弱势心理,提高基层干部的职责意识。     

武器装备采办实行招标制探讨

总结了外军采办中招标的经验 ,阐明了我军招标工作的重要性和必要性 ,分析了武器装备招标的特点 ,对装备采办如何招标投标进行了探讨 ,提出了招标中应注意的若干问题     

军事通信网节点重要度评估方法

针对军事通信网的应用环境和业务流传输的特殊性,考虑节点类型以及节点之间的相互关系,将节点按功能分为侦察节点、处理节点、指控节点、行动节点、传输节点五类节点。根据军事通信网信息流传输的特点,改进了传统的网络介数基本概念,定义了符合军事通信网特征的节点和链路重要度的新指标。最后,通过实例对军事通信网的节点重要度进行仿真计算,画出了所有节点重要度柱状分布图。     

内燃机噪声控制的现状与发展

军用装备动力设备噪声过大严重影响指战员的通讯,对身心会造成严重的伤害.介绍了内燃机噪声控制技术的发展过程和最新技术,对隔声罩的设计作了较为详细的阐述.针对军用装备动力设备噪声过大的问题,提出采用隔声罩是较为行之有效的处理方法.