谈物理教学的原则

教学涉及的因素很多,因而“教无定法”,要具体问题具体分析,但“教”从本质上说是教师的一种技能,教法就是怎样把自己的知识、本领、技巧、技能教授给学生的本事。因而展现教法的整个过程肯定有一种基本的规律,这就是教学要遵从认知规律,具体如何遵从,可以说百人百法,但万变不离其宗,它离不开认知规律的几个基本原则,本文就自己的体会,谈谈物理学的教学如何遵从这几个基本原则。     

兵力需求系统动力学模型研究

针对兵力需求的动态不确定问题,定性分析兵力需求的影响因素及其相互关系,运用Vensim软件构建兵力需求系统动力学模型,定量研究兵力需求相关变量间因果关系及需求变化的动态规律,并进行数值仿真.结果表明,系统动力学用于兵力需求的研究,有效地解决了系统某些参数关系难以量化、数据不足等问题.     

程序语言的军用特征及其对计算机软件的支持

本文讨论了程序语言的军用特征及ＡＤＡ与Ｃ对军用软件的支持,最后指出军用语言的发展方向。     

美国陆军面向2010年发展规划概述

概述美国陆军现阶段实施的2010年发展战略规划,分析阐明美军制定和实行该规划理论基础和指导方针,陆军结构调整与改革的思路和实施的内容,在军队建设上如何充分发挥科学技术优势等.     

Towards a Humanitarian Military Ethics: Moral Autonomy,Integrity and Obligations in the British and German Armed Forces

Humanitarian operations may pose challenges to which armed forces prepared for warfighting seem rather ill-equipped. It is the aim of this article to examine in what way military ethics should be adapted to humanitarian tasks. Two ideal types of military ethics are defined here: warfighting and humanitarian. The warfighting ethic is supposed to maximise the utility of the military in war and combat and to that end utilises the virtues of loyalty and honour. In contrast, humanitarian obligations require to a larger extent the development of personal integrity and an ability to follow one’s own conscience. The adaptation of military ethics is demonstrated in the case studies of the UK armed forces and the German Bundeswehr. Whereas the moral code of the UK armed forces remains anchored in the principles of the warfighting ethic, the case of the Bundeswehr presents a military ethic closely approximating the humanitarian ideal type.     

Postmodern warfare and the blurred boundaries between war and peace

Each age has its own wars and its own forms of warfare. In today’s evolving world risk society warfare has entered a new development stage. The states of the “global North” adapt their forms of intervention. They increasingly practice postmodern warfare characterized especially by the role of influencing the information space, networked approaches, the incorporation of indirect and covert actions, and the special quality of new technologies. This practice furthers an increasing grey zone between limiting and de-bounding of warfare. The phenomenon of postmodern warfare raises some tough questions and offers a rich research agenda.     

The underlying causes of military outsourcing in the USA and UK: bridging the persistent gap between ends,ways and means since the beginning of the Cold War

This article reappraises the two most-studied country cases of military outsourcing: the USA and the UK. It argues that the contemporary wave of military contracting stretches back to the beginning of the cold war and not only to the demobilisation of armies in the 1990s or the neoliberal reforms introduced since the 1980s. It traces the political, technological and ideational developments that laid the groundwork for these reforms and practices since the early cold war and account for its endurance today. Importantly, it argues that a persistent gap between strategic objectives and resources, i.e. the challenge to reconcile ends and means, is an underlying driver of military contracting in both countries. Contemporary contracting is thus most closely tied to military support functions in support of wider foreign and defence political objectives. Security services in either state may not have been outsourced so swiftly, if at all, without decades of experience in outsourcing military logistics functions and the resultant vehicles, processes and familiarities with public-private partnerships. The article thus provides a wider and deeper understanding of the drivers of contractualisation, thereby improving our understanding of both its historical trajectory and the determinants of its present and potential futures.     

影响指挥员军事决策的因素分析

现代高技术条件下的局部战争,军事活动的节奏明显加快,作战空间跨域扩展,战场态势复杂多变,尤其是当重大危机发生时,对军事决策的时效性提出了更高要求,指挥员必须能够及时、果断、有效、准确地定下作战决心。指挥员军事决策的有效性不仅受主观因素的影响,还受客观因素的影响。通过对影响因素的分析,提出提高指挥员军事决策能力的有效途径,为军队指挥人才培养提供合理建议。     

小型旋翼无人机在未来城市军事行动应用中潜力评估

随着全球范围的城市化进程不断推进,未来军事斗争向城市环境中发展是必然趋势。在城市作战需求分析的基础上,剖析了传统装备的"城市病",阐述了小型旋翼无人机在城市军事行动中的应用潜能。研究表明,针对现有装备在城市作战中显示出的若干短板,发展基于小型旋翼无人机打造侦察平台与精确打击平台将是一个较好的解决方案。而运用军民融合的发展模式挖掘小型旋翼无人机军用潜力,在提升军队作战能力,降低成本均具有积极意义。     

指挥信息系统领域建模研究

领域模型是指挥信息系统能够互操作和互理解的基础支撑。在指挥信息系统分析设计阶段,系统的领域模型建立得是否完整准确,直接决定了系统的体系能力设计是否完备,也直接决定了系统建设的成败。本文深入研究领域模型元概念、领域概念和应用概念的三层结构。在此基础上,构建包括网络通信层、信息服务层、共性应用支撑层、联合应用支撑层、应用系统层、安全保障系统和运维支撑系统的"五层两系统"指挥信息系统领域模型体系,为指挥信息系统分析设计提供方法和技术保障。