专家系统与军事应用

以军事专家系统为主线,阐述了专家系统在军事中的应用前景;分析了专家系统的基本情况及国外发展现状,归纳了人工智能与专家系统研究中的八个基础性应用课题;论述了人工智能在火控指控领域中应用的可能性,并提出了我国在人工智能研究中某些应注意的问题。     

装备贮存可靠性研究的发展概况和趋势

本文概述了国内外装备贮存可靠性研究的发展情况(国外主要是美国的情况),综合这些情况,归纳了几点发展趋势,并提出了发展国内贮存可靠性研究的初步建议,     

军机驾驶员通讯用语语音信号及其清晰度影响因素分析

建立了军机驾驶员通讯用语词汇库及与故障相关的通讯用语词汇库,并对其中的主要词汇进行了汉语语音语谱分析。对影响军机驾驶员语音清晰度(可懂度)的有关因素——喉头送话器、座舱噪声、塔台录音进行了较详细的分析,得出主要影响因素为喉头送话器和座舱噪声,指出应改进送话器的方向且不能采用常规的固定参数滤波器来滤除座舱噪声。     

An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于行为约束的军事信息服务描述及过滤方法

针对传统服务描述模型无法对军事信息服务中服务的使用权限、适用范围等非功能约束信息进行全面、标准化描述的问题,扩展已有web服务通用描述模型,提出了一种基于行为约束的军事信息服务描述模型,以全面支持军事信息服务功能、行为约束和服务质量的描述.在此基础上采用分层匹配思想,在服务发现过程中引入相似度和匹配算法,对行为约束的相...     

军用飞机维修安全质量综合评估

对军用飞机维修安全质量进行评估是确保飞行安全的重要环节。在建立面向基层的军机维修安全质量指标体系的基础上,详细阐述了军机维修安全质量评估的集对分析方法与实例应用,并用TOPSIS法和灰色关联法进行对比分析以检验评判结果的正确性,探讨了基于组件技术和网络技术的维修安全质量评估系统。有利于为维修安全质量控制提供依据,更好地实施信息化条件下的战机保障。     

对我军装备建设基本规律的再认识

通过对我军武器装备建设历程的回顾,结合学习毛泽东军事思想和邓小平、江泽民国防和军队建设思想,深入学习贯彻科学发展观以及胡锦涛同志关于武器装备建设的重要指示,系统总结武器装备建设的阶段性特点,对新世纪新阶段我军武器装备建设基本规律进行了新的归纳和总结。     

新时期武器装备建设新观念研究

新的历史时期,我军武器装备建设是一项综合性、整体性极强的系统工程,同时又是一项技术复杂、投入巨大、周期较长的建设工程。提出要在武器装备建设观念上实现4个“转变”:由“历时性”思路转向“共时性”思路,由需求牵引模式转向需求与能力复合牵引模式,由理论-实战(训练)途径转向以作战实验室为中心的途径,由单要素革新机制转向全要素体系创新机制。新观念的提出,为如何走出一条符合中国特色的武器装备建设跨越式发展之路提供了指导。