军事基础教员应对教育转型的几点思考

为适应国家、军队教育改革发展形势和建设现代化武警的要求,武警院校系统进行了体制编制调整改革,减少院校数量、完善了培训体系、优化了内部结构、理顺了管理体制等,实现了院校结构性调整,这必将对促进院校建设和人才培养起到重要的推动作用。如何尽快适应教育转型,加强任职院校军事基础教员队伍建设,是当前亟待研究的一个重要课题。     

浅析知识管理在现代军队管理中的应用

知识经济是以知识为基础的经济,是建立在知识的生产、分配和使用之上的经济.在知识经济时代,如果离开了知识管理就不可能具有竞争力.基于这一思想,通过对军队管理现状的透析,结合国内外知识管理发展的现状与趋势,探讨出一条将知识管理适用于现代军队管理的途径.     

探析美国新军事战略

奥巴马政府2011年以来发布的一系列军事文件,标志着美国新军事战略的形成。文章依据这些文件,结合三年来美军在世界范围内尤其是亚太地区的实际动向,从战略威胁判断、战略指导方针、战略部署调整、作战指导思想和军事力量建设五个方面对新军事战略的内容及实施情况进行了分析。     

‘Calmly critical’: Evolving Russian views of US hegemony

Russia has consistently opposed US hegemony since the early 1990s. Moscow has sought to create a world overseen by the UN Security Council and several power centres supporting an anti-hegemonic axis. Until recently, Russia's resources have been very limited. Russian opposition therefore was largely conceptual or a work in progress. Russian policy was largely reactive – and non-confrontational. However, the failure of the Russia-US relationship to develop practically has highlighted negative views of US hegemony, and the greater wealth generated through high energy prices is supporting an increasingly active Russian policy.     

Reopen a joint school of military government and administration?

Today there are many calls for other elements of the government to do more to ‘do their part’, assist the military to restore order and stability and ‘win the peace’ in Iraq and Afghanistan, and prepare for similar roles in future conflicts. The authors here instead briefly review the history of US armed forces’ involvement in military governance operations from the Mexican War through World War II, and recommend the re-establishment of a School of Military Government similar to that created during the latter conflict.     

Asia-Pacific Demand for Military Expenditure: Spatial Panel and SUR Estimates

This article investigates the demand for military expenditure for a sample of key Asia-Pacific countries. Spatial panel demand estimates are presented for three joined spatial units using a fixed-coefficient spatial lag model based on a two-step efficient GMM estimator. Spatial autoregression estimates are next presented for 1991–2015, founded on alternative kinds of country connectivities, such as contiguity, inverse distance, discrete distance, and power-projection considerations. Finally, 11 select countries’ demands for defense equations are estimated using seemingly unrelated regressions. From alternative perspectives, these estimated models indicate how Asia-Pacific countries respond to the defense spending of other countries. In the spatial runs, free riding is prevalent despite the growing military might of China, which apparently is not generally viewed as a threat. For the sample period, the projection of Chinese or American power is a relevant spatial factor. The main threat is reflected in non-U.S. allies’ reaction to U.S. allies’ defense spending during 1991–2015 and to Chinese defense spending after 2002.     

基于改进型MADDPG的多智能体对抗策略算法

探索深度强化学习在对抗作战策略上的应用,针对多智能体深度确定性策略梯度算法的局部可观测、训练较难收敛和稳定性较差的问题,分别引入长短时记忆神经网络、基于损失的优先级经验和策略梯度权重3种方法解决算法中对应问题,结合对抗作战决策场景与改进后的算法,设计3种决策实验场景。将算法与MADDPG、DDPG算法在多智能体模拟对抗实验环境中进行对比,结果表明算法在对抗决策的稳定性和效率上均有提升。     

基于多指标决策分析的军事欺骗识别方法

军事欺骗在战争中被广泛应用,如何识别军事欺骗是一项复杂任务。将识别军事欺骗问题转化为多指标决策分析问题。分析军事欺骗和反欺骗的定义,介绍军事欺骗识别量化分析的思路,构建军事欺骗识别指标体系,给出了AHP-熵-DEA-TOPSIS方法来评估证据欺骗性,在示例中将该方法应用于中途岛日军情报分析中,验证了方法的可行性与有效性。