《星星之火，可以燎原》的语言特色

在我军的革命初期,曾经历过一些挫败,当时部分红军指战员对中国革命的前景感到很悲观。在这紧要关头,毛泽东提出了“星星之火,可以燎原”的鲜明观点,对中国革命的未来做出了准确的判断。从军事语言角度来看,《星星之火,可以燎原》也很具有特色。     

军民融合产业内涵及范畴

发展军民融合产业是各级政府落实军民融合发展国家战略的重要抓手之一。针对军民融合产业界定不清等问题,从理论研究和实践工作层面梳理既有观点及演变趋势,形成对军民融合产业的客观认识。在此基础上,剖析军民融合产业的属性特征,从指导实践工作角度出发提出三种界定军民融合产业范畴及相关统计工作的合理化思路,并提出建立两级联动工作机制、开展国家工业基础中国防科研生产能力普查工作、试点开展军民融合产业分类标准及指标体系建设工作、加强军民融合产业统计数据质量监测等政策建议。     

Killing Your Own: Confronting Desertion and Cowardice in the British Army During the Two World Wars

Military units can become to some extent self-governing in war-time battle. At times, they may take the discipline of their soldiers into their own hands and such discipline may be severe. This paper examines incidents in the British military, in both World Wars, where British soldiers were killed by their comrades because they would not fight in the heat of battle. The judicial execution by the military authorities of deserters in the First World War led to much controversy in Britain. It may be much less well-known that in both World Wars there was, on occasion, an extra-judicial practice within the British military of executing soldiers who would not fight in the heat of battle. In such situations ethical dilemmas become very difficult indeed and some of the relevant issues are examined here.     

A conceptual framework for the analysis of civil-military relations and intelligence

ABSTRACT

The article argues that current conceptual approaches in civil-military relations are deeply flawed resulting in its irrelevance in analyzing major issues including war and the collapse of democracy. After highlighting major flaws in the work of the late Samuel Huntington and those who follow his approach, the article argues that other conceptual approaches, including Security Sector Reform, are also flawed, or in the case of the “military effectiveness” literature, largely irrelevant. In explaining the main causes of the flawed conceptual literature, the article highlights the absence of good data and challenges in methodology. While arguing that military forces are very unlikely to engage in armed combat, it highlights the roles and missions which in the world today are implanted by these forces. As it is virtually impossible to prove effectiveness of the armed forces in these roles and missions, the article proposes a conceptual approach based on requirements.     

Vicarious warfare: The counterproductive consequences of modern American military practice

This article examines contemporary modes of American warfare. It posits the concept of “vicarious warfare” as a means of capturing prominent patterns in warfighting approaches. Although rooted in long-standing traditions of military practice, vicarious warfare is sufficiently novel as to be identifiable as a distinct phenomenon. The precise manifestation or combination of vicarious methods vary according to the specific circumstances and political contexts prevailing in different theaters. However, America’s general preference is to fight its wars by delegating tasks to proxies and limiting exposure of its own military to danger. Where U.S. forces are employed directly, this takes place largely in the shadows. Such approaches have clear attractions, offer undoubted tactical advantages, and permit successive administrations to maintain a persistent tempo of operations that evades rigorous democratic scrutiny. Yet, prominent cases and numerous studies suggest that vicarious warfare has a high potential to generate counterproductive effects and significant strategic harm.     

军事法研究的价值取向与方法论

军事法研究的前提论证必须是重述军事学与法学二者如何作用才能推进军事法的繁荣 ,这一问题也应是军事法学科进路的研究宏线。军事法各子学科的理论视角都应围绕这一中轴展开。法学与军事学在军事法这一共同体中更多的体现了手段与目的的关系 ,而不是目的与目的的冲突与调和的关系 ,即军事法学是借用法学的理论来规范军事行为的一门社会科学。关于军事与法的内在冲突的理论阐述可以揭示军事法学研究应遵循的一般规则 ,为学科自治提供理论研究的方法平台。     

军人犯罪刑事政策探究

刑事政策是大刑事法思想的基本范畴 ,军人犯罪刑事政策是国家基本刑事政策在军队的具体沿用。军人犯罪刑事政策是由军委就一定时期军队犯罪情况制订的原则性指导意见 ,它不直接对某一犯罪人作出评判 ,而是作为军事立法机关和司法机关形成最终法律判断的动态标准。     

纳米科技与现代国防

阐述了纳米科学与技术当前的国内外发展趋势,并论述了其在现代国防军事技术方面的潜在应用.     

一种综合评估方法在军队院校教学工作评估中的应用

在分析军队院校教学工作评估特点的基础上,通过对几种典型评估方法的比较分析,结合该类评估的特点,提出了一种综合评估方法.最后,利用某次实际评估的数据进行了实例计算和分析,验证了这种综合评估方法的有效性.     

军事装备学研究的新途径

探讨军事装备学学科研究的新途径一装备作战仿真,讨论了装备作战仿真的含义、特点、体系结构、关键技术和应用方向等。