Lanchester方程与火力指数的内在联系

本文从Lanchester 方程出发,利用正矩阵的特性,将矩阵特征向量与火力指数有机地联系起来。通过例子进一步说明火力指数是Lanchester 方程中威力系数概念的推广;它不仅与武器本身有关,而且依赖于整个战斗的武器配系。当某些种类的武器被摧毁,战斗格局发生一定变化时,火力指数也会发生变化。火力指数还决定于火力分配原则。     

M/G/1(RVT,P(j))排队系统的另一分析方法及其应用

M/G/1(RVT,P(j))表示服务员具有随机长度休息时间(RVT)的、且一休息时间结束时有 j 个顾客等待的概率为 P(j)的、修正的 M/G/1 排队系统。我们用嵌入 Markov 链的技术已详细地分析过这一排队系统,这里提供另一分析方法。最后,应用这个排队系统的分析结果,对时隙 ALOHA 卫星公用信道的分组碰撞概率计算公式作了推导。     

多媒体城市“兵要地志”的研究

介绍了一种在“奔腾”微机上Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ操作系统下ＶＣ语言实现的带有声音,照片,影像等多媒体功能的面向城市的“兵要地志”软件系统。首称介绍了多媒体城市“兵要地志”软件系统的结构和功能,然后叙述了实现该软件系统的几个关键技术、输入,存储和显示。最后,指出了多媒体城市“兵要地志”软件系统的发展方向。     

军用无线电的发展方向——软件无线电

在讨论无线电系统的发展以及军用无线电现状的基础上,提出了利用软件无线电解决现存主要问题的方法.详细分析了软件无线电的基本概念、原理和典型软件电台的基本结构,并介绍了由美国空军负责研制的Speakeasy计划.     

Hill 方程在远距离拦截中的应用

提出了一种通过坐标系移动,化原系中的大相对距离为新系中的小相对距离,以减小Ｈｉｌｌ方程在大相对距离时的模型误差的方法,即当拦截器的相对距离达到某一精度许可的值ρ＿１时（定义ρ＿１为精度控制参数,例如可取ρ＿１＝５００ｋｍ）,以拦截器位置为原点,建立一假想的动参考系,将拦截器在原动系中的相对运动参数转换为新系中的相对运动参数（显然在新系中的初始相对距离）,从而化大相对距离为小相对距离问题,提高Ｈｉｌｌ方程的描述精度。本文给出了方法的理论分析及两个计算机仿真实例,该法确可有效地减小Ｈｉｌｌ方程在大相对距离时的模型误差,结果是令人满意的。     

军事物流的若干问题刍议

针对军事物流的特点,本文分析了军事物流中物资储备、仓储管理和技术革新等存在的问题,并提出了相应的发展对策。     

多媒体技术的军事应用

从教育训练、装备（作战）模拟、C~3I系统建设、学术研究等几个主要方面对多媒体技术的军事应用进行了探讨,提出应及早进行人员和技术的统筹与准备,以适应高技术条件下国防现代化建设的需要。     

利用星载GPS伪码测距进行小卫星星座的整网定位

首先针对小卫星星载ＧＰＳ伪码测距，基于星间差分消除／消弱误差，并引入星座网形约束，论述了星座模式下提高小卫星定位精度的一种整网数据处理方法，并给出了一个算例。然后进一步论述了不依赖ＧＰＳ的小卫星星座测控，以及提高小卫星星座定位自主性问题的几点设想。     

Transformation of Military Ethics During the Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China

ABSTRACT

The transformation of the governance model from a rule of virtue to political realism in China has been a topic of great interest to scholars. In this study, I examine military culture during the Zhou Dynasty and investigate the changes in ethics based on factors such as cultural values, social customs, and political structure to understand the process by which moral values have changed as the governance model transformed from rule of virtue to political realism. I found that military ethics have changed from governance through the use of rituals during the Western Zhou Dynasty to what was called “deception makes an army” during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.     

Killing with Culture: Anthropology’s Ethical Dilemma with War

ABSTRACT

This article highlights the difficulty of creating a code of ethics in anthropology, particularly one that appropriately addresses the nuanced nature of the military and the anthropologists who conduct research and disseminate information in the context of war. The article consults one of the most important books on this topic, George R. Lucas' Anthropologists in Arms (2009), along with several other relevant texts, and examines the ethical complexities and dilemmas American and European anthropologists faced during their involvement in both World Wars, as well as those faced during Vietnam and the more recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The article also examines the military's recruitment of cultural experts, the methods used to culturally engage combatants, and the criticisms against social scientists who choose to work as so-called military anthropologists. The anthropologists in this article risked academic exile conducting what some consider an adulteration of academic principles. The article contributes to the discourse regarding unconventional warfare and the methods used by the armed forces to better understand the cultural nuances of people, and to highlight the need for the development of a better anthropological code of ethics that accounts for the challenges of war.