On optimal aiming to hit a linear target

Typically weapon systems have an inherent systematic error and a random error for each round, centered around its mean point of impact. The systematic error is common to all aimings. Assume such a system for which there is a preassigned amount of ammunition of n rounds to engage a given target simultaneously, and which is capable of administering their fire with individual aiming points (allowing “offsets”). The objective is to determine the best aiming points for the system so as to maximize the probability of hitting the target by at least one of the n rounds. In this paper we focus on the special case where the target is linear (one‐dimensional) and there are no random errors. We prove that as long as the aiming error is symmetrically distributed and possesses one mode at zero, the optimal aiming is independent of the particular error distribution, and we specify the optimal aiming points. Possible extensions are further discussed, as well as civilian applications in manufacturing, radio‐electronics, and detection. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 323–333, 1999     

军事装备信息化工程监理机制探讨

针对我军信息化建设的特点,分析了我军军事装备信息化工程监理机制建立的必要性,结合实际设计了军事装备信息化工程监理的业务流程,阐述了监理的主要内容,并进一步提出了建立军事装备信息化工程监理机制的有效途径。     

伊拉克反美武装军事行动特点分析

伊拉克主要战事结束两年半了,反美武装成为驻伊美军最主要的作战对象.面对美军先进的武器装备,反美武装采取了灵活机动的战术手段.分析了伊拉克反美武装军事行动的几个特点.     

基于构建武警部队应急军械移动库房的考虑

武警部队支队（团）级在遂行多样化任务过程中,军械装备的途中运输、驻地储存和野外管理都存在着不同程度的安全隐患。为解决这一问题,通过调研、听取部队反映和充分论证,提出亟待研制武警部队支队（团）级应急军械移动库房的设想,并借鉴厢式汽车和军用方舱的结构和技术,进而确立设计理念,分析设计思路,研究攻关重点,设置安全模块,形成全新的移动库房,以保障部队应急需要。     

论多样化军事任务条件下新型军事指挥人才培养心理环境建设

多样化军事任务的性质对军事指挥人才培养提出了新的要求。其中对人才培养环境的研究至关重要。针对人才培养心理环境的构建,建议：塑造宽松、开放的集体心理氛围,建设军事指挥人才成长的外部心理环境;培养自信、坚韧的个体心理素质,建设军事指挥人才成长的内部心理环境;密切和谐、友爱的战友关系,搭建新型军事指挥人才发展内外心理环境的桥梁。     

试论构建我军遂行非战争军事行动的科学机制

我军拥有丰富的遂行非战争军事行动理论总结和实践经验,但总体来说,还缺乏一个遂行具体任务的科学机制。从构建我军遂行非战争军事行动的操作机制、运行机制和保障机制入手,构建我军遂行非战争军事行动的科学机制,为新形势下我军更好地遂行非战争军事行动提供理论指导。     

提高武警院校办学效益路径研究

通过对不同类型不同地域武警院校的实地调研,包括问卷调查以及与不同层级的相关人员进行座谈和个案访谈,分析研究可知,当前影响军校办学效益的主要问题是办学规模偏小、师生比过低、院校评价指标不够科学合理等。武警院校提升办学效益的空间很大。     

军事仿真训练系统体系架构改进研究

现有军事仿真训练系统多基于传统C／S架构进行体系设计,在大规模战术训练仿真部署时,存在并发访问能力弱、可靠性差等问题。通过对仿真系统的体系架构进行研究,结合云计算技术提出增加访问控制服务器、仿真数据共享服务器以及仿真引擎虚拟化等改进方式,并通过对比分析,总结了三种方式对仿真训练系统的可扩展性、并发访问性以及数据可靠性等方面能力优化和提升的异同,并提出仿真训练系统传统体系向云计算体系逐步过渡的思路。     

我院军事装备学学科研究方向探讨

从特色、学术地位、作用和意义等方面探讨了我院军事装备学学科的4大研究方向:装备作战仿真、装备发展研究、装备管理研究和装备保障研究,并分析了它们之间的关系。     

Markovian models of three‐on‐one combat involving a hidden defender

In this paper, Markovian models of three‐on‐one stochastic firefights between ground‐based weapon systems are developed. These models address a common scenario of interest to the military, but one which has been much neglected in analytic combat models, that of combat between a hidden defender and an exposed attacking force. Each combatant must detect an opponent before commencing their firing cycle, a task which is considerably more difficult for the attacker. In the models developed here, the defender detects the exposed attacking group after an exponentially distributed time interval, while each attacker has a fixed probability of detecting the defender via the flash signature produced after each shot fired by him. The utility of the approach is demonstrated by investigating what impact the introduction of a coordinated gun‐laying system for the attacking force might have, a system made possible by battlefield digitization. The method used here allows models to be developed incrementally. This and other advantages of the Markovian approach are discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 627–646, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10041