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311.
战场损伤评估与修复分析及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
甘茂治 《军械工程学院学报》1993,(2)
本文根据我国国情和我军实践,论述了武器装备战场损伤评估与修复(BDAR)的基本概念、原理、分析程序及方法,提出了进行BDAR分析、制定HDAR大纲等一系列实际应用问题。 相似文献
312.
用于态势估计的贝叶斯网络方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
态势估计系统需要对大量的不确定性知识进行处理,不确定性知识表示和推理是态势估计中的研究热点.利用贝叶斯网络技术,可以实现对不确定性知识的处理.为此讨论了贝叶斯网络理论,详细分析了态势估计的功能模型,提出事件检测是态势估计的核心和起点,研究了用于态势估计的贝叶斯网络的构建方法.该方法充分考虑贝叶斯网络的几项基本要素,可以解决态势估计领域中贝叶斯网络的构建问题.贝叶斯网络技术在态势估计领域具有广阔的前景,将极大地推动态势估计系统的发展. 相似文献
313.
基于集对分析的战场态势分析模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在防空作战中,战场态势的分析非常重要,它是辅助决策的基础.针对战场态势的问题,以集对分析的同异反联系度和距离测度为基础,构造了战场态势的分析模型,进行了深入探讨.最后,通过实例计算表明了分析模型对于评估战场态势的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
314.
空中目标战术意图层次推理框架及实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以提高对空态势感知能力为目的,着眼于构建以专家系统为特征的目标意图推理决策支持系统,首先根据目标意图的含义从意图、行动和状态三个层次进行了层次表示,并简要分析了实现意图推理的六种途径.根据空中目标的作战使用等领域知识将其意图从属性类型、战术类型、威胁类型和任务类型四个层次进行了分解.基于意图推理输入信息的分布性特征以及意图的层次分解建立了基于判定树的意图层次推理框架以及数据驱动的推理控制机制.该框架为建立空中目标战术意图的推理实现方法提供了重要的依据. 相似文献
315.
Stephen Deakin 《Journal of Military Ethics》2018,17(1):54-71
Military units can become to some extent self-governing in war-time battle. At times, they may take the discipline of their soldiers into their own hands and such discipline may be severe. This paper examines incidents in the British military, in both World Wars, where British soldiers were killed by their comrades because they would not fight in the heat of battle. The judicial execution by the military authorities of deserters in the First World War led to much controversy in Britain. It may be much less well-known that in both World Wars there was, on occasion, an extra-judicial practice within the British military of executing soldiers who would not fight in the heat of battle. In such situations ethical dilemmas become very difficult indeed and some of the relevant issues are examined here. 相似文献
316.
Thomas C. Bruneau 《Defense & Security Analysis》2018,34(4):345-364
ABSTRACTThe article argues that current conceptual approaches in civil-military relations are deeply flawed resulting in its irrelevance in analyzing major issues including war and the collapse of democracy. After highlighting major flaws in the work of the late Samuel Huntington and those who follow his approach, the article argues that other conceptual approaches, including Security Sector Reform, are also flawed, or in the case of the “military effectiveness” literature, largely irrelevant. In explaining the main causes of the flawed conceptual literature, the article highlights the absence of good data and challenges in methodology. While arguing that military forces are very unlikely to engage in armed combat, it highlights the roles and missions which in the world today are implanted by these forces. As it is virtually impossible to prove effectiveness of the armed forces in these roles and missions, the article proposes a conceptual approach based on requirements. 相似文献
317.
Thomas Waldman 《Contemporary Security Policy》2018,39(2):181-205
This article examines contemporary modes of American warfare. It posits the concept of “vicarious warfare” as a means of capturing prominent patterns in warfighting approaches. Although rooted in long-standing traditions of military practice, vicarious warfare is sufficiently novel as to be identifiable as a distinct phenomenon. The precise manifestation or combination of vicarious methods vary according to the specific circumstances and political contexts prevailing in different theaters. However, America’s general preference is to fight its wars by delegating tasks to proxies and limiting exposure of its own military to danger. Where U.S. forces are employed directly, this takes place largely in the shadows. Such approaches have clear attractions, offer undoubted tactical advantages, and permit successive administrations to maintain a persistent tempo of operations that evades rigorous democratic scrutiny. Yet, prominent cases and numerous studies suggest that vicarious warfare has a high potential to generate counterproductive effects and significant strategic harm. 相似文献
318.
319.
ZHANG Xiao 《国防科技》2018,39(1):005-008
党的十九大报告把军民融合发展战略作为七大国家战略之一,明确提出要"更加注重军民融合"。必须将交通领域军民融合视作整个军民融合深度发展的重要突破口,建设军民融合大交通体系。提出以新形势下军事战略方针为统揽,以军民深度融合为途径,聚焦保障军队打赢,大力推进民用交通设施工具贯彻要求;依托国家路网基础,大力推进军地交通运输网络统筹纳入;强化应战应急一体,大力推进各种交通力量建设互补衔接;着眼战略投送能力,大力推进军民交通物流体系有机结合。 相似文献
320.