模糊集值统计理论在灭火救援指挥效能评估中的应用

在建立评估指标体系的基础上,将模糊集值统计理论应用于灭火救援指挥效能评估中。该理论方法改变了以往统计给出一个固定值的做法,而给出一个区间值,使某些具有模糊性和随机性的评估指标权值的确定更加符合实际情况。实例研究表明:该方法克服了经典统计法的不足,提高了效能评估的实用性和科学性。     

规范社会主义市场经济条件下的收入分配秩序

市场、企业、政府是社会主义市场经济条件下的三个收入分配主体,现实中这三个收入分配主体的分配行为均存在诸多不规范、不合理的因素。究其原因,主要是制度缺位和制度乏力。鉴于此,必须采取相应的对策。     

红苋菜色素的提取工艺研究

本文研究了红苋菜色素的提取时间、提取温度及不同方法对提取效率的影响,结果表明红苋菜色素的最佳提取工艺为:用水做提取剂,低温下提取,不种方法各有特点。     

水面舰艇编队系统对空作战能力研究

根据现代防空系统的特点,提出了水面舰艇编队区域防空系统效能评价的指标体系,分析了指标的相关因素,运用指数法建立了防空系统效能分指标(预警探测能力指数、拦截打击能力指数、指挥控制能力指数、电子战能力指数)以及效能综合指标的求取模型.     

人机共融的远程态势智能感知系统

针对人与远程无人设备协同精准配合的迫切需求,以机器人操作系统为基础构建了一种人机共融的远程态势感知系统,并开展了实验与分析。该系统以视觉定位技术为基础,以人机感知共融为切入点,通过实时三维场景重建技术与场景一致性融合方法,将无人设备探测到的环境及目标信息进行三维重构,并通过增强现实设备进行显示,与人的视觉信息进行一致性融合,实现无GPS条件下远程无人设备与人所佩戴的增强现实设备之间的协同定位。实验结果表明,系统在近距离时具有较好的人机协同定位准确度,定位精度随着距离的增加而逐渐降低。所构建的系统使无人设备成为人眼的延伸,在不干扰人员正常行动的情况下实现了穿障碍、跨视距的感知能力,在未来信息化作战中可发挥重要作用。     

Combustion characteristic and aging behavior of bimetal thermite powders

Nanothermites have been employed as fuel additives in energetic formulations due to their higher en-ergy density over CHNO energetics. Nevertheless, sintering and degradation of nanoparticles signifi-cantly limit the practical use of nanothermites. In this work, combustion characteristic and aging behavior of aluminum/iron oxide (Al/Fe2O3) nanothermite mixtures were investigated in the presence of micron-scale nickel aimed to produce bimetal thermite powders. The results showed that the alumina content in the combustion residue increased from 88.3％ for Al/Fe2O3 nanothermite to 96.5％ for the nanothermite mixture containing 20 wt％nickel. Finer particle sizes of combustion residue were obtained for the nanothermite mixtures containing nickel, indicative of the reduced agglomeration. Both results suggested a more complete combustion in the bimetal thermite powders. Aging behavior of the nano-thermite mixture was also assessed by measuring the heat of combustion of the mixture before and after aging process. The reduction in heat of combustion of nanothermite mixtures containing nickel was less severe as compared to a significant decrease for the nanothermite mixture without nickel, indicating better aging resistance of the bimetal thermite powders.     

A new energy efficient management approach for wireless sensor networks in target tracking

This paper mainly studied the problem of energy conserving in wireless sensor networks for target tracking in defensing combats. Firstly, the structures of wireless sensor nodes and networks were illustrated; Secondly, the analysis of existing energy consuming in the sensing layer and its calculation method were provided to build the energy conserving objective function; What's more, the other two indicators in target tracking, including target detection probability and tracking accuracy, were combined to be regarded as the constraints of the energy conserving objective function. Fourthly, the three energy conserving approaches, containing optimizing the management scheme, prolonging the time interval between two adjacent observations, and transmitting the observations selectively, were introduced; In addition, the improved lion algorithm combined with the Logistic chaos sequence was proposed to obtain sensor management schemes. Finally, simulations had been made to prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithm.     

决策支持系统可视化快速集成环境

决策支持系统的快速集成环境的研究一直是决策支持系统研究的核心内容。本文研究了决策支持系统可视化快速集成技术及其实现 ,并重点介绍了作者开发的决策支持系统可视化快速集成环境研究Vi sualDSSBuilder及其在开发过程中所解决的技术难题。     

一种攻击机机群作战效能的分析方法

以平均动态学理论为基础,提出了攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中的作战效能评估的基本原理,建立了战效评估的顶层分析数学模型,导出了效能指标与对地攻击靶场效能指标、国土防空系统突防效能指标、要地防空系统突防效能指标间的关系式及完成作战任务集所需飞机架数、被击毁的总架数、总战斗飞行架次数、武器总消耗量的计算式,为评价攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中的作战效能奠定理论基础     

武装直升机火箭武器对地攻击方式效能评估

根据某型武装直升机机载火箭武器的四种对地攻击方式,建立了该型直升机实战中将遭遇的作战条件的战场模型。采用层次分析法,建立了确定各作战条件模块加权系数的判断矩阵并计算了加权系数;结合各种对地攻击方式和该型直升机火箭武器系统的特点,确定了各攻击方式下各模块的效能系数。在加权系数和效能系数的基础上,计算了各作战条件下四种对地攻击方式各自的作战效能,得出一个当前作战条件下的最佳攻击方式提供给飞行员。为飞行员实施对地攻击提供了科学依据