区域地面防空网络化作战传感器系统

区域防空需要三种信息:预警信息、战术指挥信息和制导控制信息,因此应相应的建立三层信息网络系统:联合规划网络、联合数据网络及联合跟踪网络来满足网络化防空作战的需要。对多传感器信息融合的作用进行了分析,并提出了一种适应地面防空网络化作战需要的传感器系统信息融合体系结构。     

地面防空战斗部署方案评估模型

对地面防空战斗部署方案进行评估是防空作战中非常关键的一环,防空战斗部署主要包括防空兵器战斗部署和情报预警雷达组网部署两部分。首先分析了地面防空兵器战斗部署的评估指标体系,用数学规划的方法对其作战能力进行评估。然后运用开马尔可夫排队网络对情报预警雷达组网部署的空情预警能力进行评估。     

飞航导弹故障飞行落点概率计算方法

针对飞航导弹故障飞行落点概率难以准确计算的问题,通过分析导弹的各个分系统的故障机理重新提出五种故障模式,依据逐系统串联的原理建立了故障模式的概率分配计算模型;在对发射、飞行和故障后坠落等阶段进行分析的基础上建立各故障模式的仿真模型;最后应用蒙特卡洛方法对某型导弹故障飞行落点的概率分布进行了仿真计算。     

基于非平面机动的弹炮对抗仿真

为探讨反舰导弹非平面机动对舰炮武器系统反导能力的影响,仿真计算了反导舰炮对末端作摆式机动和螺旋机动目标的命中概率,分别给出了不同机动周期、不同机动幅度、不同舰炮射速时的命中概率图线。结果表明,非平面机动无需大幅度机动就能很好抑制反导舰炮的反导能力;且螺旋机动突防效果更好;而舰炮射速对舰炮武器系统的反导能力至关重要。     

基于弹道仿真的垂直发射型舰空导弹杀伤区模型

以垂直发射型舰空导弹为研究对象,分别建立了无控段、转弯段和制导段弹道数学模型。通过对弹道进行仿真,获取给定脱靶量的命中点集合,并拟合得到杀伤区。该模型基本满足针对不同高度、速度入侵目标相应杀伤区的解算,所得数据可作为舰艇防空作战指挥决策、编队防空队形配置和编队协同防空作战效能评估、防空火力协同的依据。     

新型优化同心筒自力发射流场机理与降温效果

针对同心筒自力发射结构优化与热环境改善的问题,基于雷诺平均方程及轴对称N-S方程,依托弹性变形和网格再生成方法结合的动网格技术,对3种不同结构形式同心筒发射装置的二维轴对称流场进行了非定常数值计算,得到了不同结构条件下动态的流场机理及导弹热环境特性。计算结果显示:导流器方案能实现燃气流迅速顺利排导;筒底收缩段设计能有效遮挡反溅燃气流;筒口导流板结构较好抑制了内筒的"倒吸效应",确保导弹和内筒的热安全;揭示了优化同心筒的流场结构与降温机理,可为相关研究提供参考。     

指定目标不延误条件下的拦截决策算法

从现有的拦截排序准则出发,根据实际作战中进袭目标的特点,应用现代排序理论,分别建立了动态目标拦截排序模型和总损失最小化模型,给出相应的求解算法。最后实例计算得出模型既体现了现有的拦截准则,又对现有的准则进行了推广。     

基于可视化交互的国动指挥所设计

国防动员的指挥控制中大量的信息数据(如部队需求、地方资源)和错综复杂的多方关系,使得指挥员难以在短时间内从浩如烟海的信息中提取有用的决策信息和作出快速准确地指挥协调。为此,着眼未来指挥所的发展趋势,提出基于可视化交互的国动指挥所设计方法:通过分析国动指挥任务的关键路径,提取重要的决策信息,利用可视化交互技术,实现对国动任务的信息化指挥控制。以某部演习的国防动员指挥为例,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

A trajectory for homeland ballistic missile defense

The Ground-based Midcourse Defense system is intended to protect the US homeland against limited attacks from intermediate- and long-range ballistic missiles. It has succeeded in intercepting target missiles and can engage a threat launched from North Korea or the Middle East, targeting any point in the USA. Nevertheless, high-profile struggles and program changes related to homeland ballistic missile defense (BMD) continue to make headlines. The most significant struggle has been a string of three straight intercept test failures over five years, followed by the recent successful intercept test in June 2014. This article first briefly reviews the current threats of concern. It then examines homeland BMD policy objectives, followed by the current major technical issues in supporting these objectives and, then, the likelihood of negating a warhead. Finally, it highlights major considerations that should be part of the trajectory the US government takes moving forward.     

From rivals to partners: AirSea Battle and the US air force–navy relationship

AirSea Battle (ASB) has generated significant publicity, controversy, and debate among scholars, analysts, commentators, and observers of US defense strategy. However, a research gap exists concerning formal analysis of the impact of the operational concept on the relationship between the US Air Force (USAF) and the US Navy (USN). The impact of the ASB operational concept on the USAF–USN relationship is examined across the issue areas of strategy, budgets, weapons procurement, and training. These four issue areas represent important areas of historical conflict and competition between the Air Force and Navy. The conclusion is that ASB is ushering in a new era of Air Force–Navy partnership that advances the inter-service dynamic from “jointness” toward integration. The emergent USAF–USN partnership therefore represents a significant development in US defense politics and defense strategy.