基于研制试验数据的可靠性综合评估方法

针对产品在研制阶段的试验项目多、时间短、样本少等特点,在可靠性增长Duane模型的基础上,提出一种基于研制阶段变母体变环境试验数据的可靠性综合评估方法与模型。考虑不同试验应力环境对产品的影响,引入环境折合系数,根据相似产品试验数据,采用综合考虑了增长趋势检验约束和增长模型检验约束的寻优方法求解环境折合系数,利用折合后的数据进行可靠综合评估。通过实例证明了该方法的工程实用性。     

固冲发动机进气道工作过程干扰因素

分析了固冲发动机进气道、补燃室、尾喷管一体化流场中,在不同干扰因素下的进气道工作过程,研究了进气道出口燃气压力在时间上和空间上的突变以及尾喷管喉径的突变对进气道内部流动过程的影响,得到了不同干扰因素下的进气道工作特性.结果表明:进气道出口燃气压力在时间上的突变容易引起进气道出口燃气反压分布不均;进气道内流场对压力空间突...     

2010年美国弹道导弹防御系统发展现状与趋势

2010年美国弹道导弹防御系统发展发生重大变化。从导弹防御发展策略入手,总结略有不同的一体化导弹防御系统建设进展,并结合一年来美国导弹防御系统发展动向,分析未来导弹防御系统的发展趋势。     

美国GMD系统成熟度评估研究

美国地基中段防御(GMD)系统虽然于2004年底完成了初始部署,但是目前仍然没有完全移交给军方,而由美国导弹防御局负责管理和维护.通过对GMD系统进行成熟度评估,得出其发展状态仍然处于系统发展和验证阶段.     

密码芯片电磁信息泄漏评估方法研究

基于半定制集成电路设计流程,提出一种对CMOS集成电路进行电磁信息泄漏评估的方法。该方法首先利用综合工具生成电路的门级网表,将门级网表中的普通单元替换为防护逻辑单元,然后利用电磁辐射仿真模型和电磁信息泄漏评估模型对集成电路进行电磁辐射仿真和信息泄漏分析。该方法能够在设计阶段对密码芯片的抗电磁旁路攻击能力进行评估,可提高密码芯片的设计效率,减少资源浪费。     

Contractual agreements for coordination and vendor‐managed delivery under explicit transportation considerations

We consider the coordination problem between a vendor and a buyer operating under generalized replenishment costs that include fixed costs as well as stepwise freight costs. We study the stochastic demand, single‐period setting where the buyer must decide on the order quantity to satisfy random demand for a single item with a short product life cycle. The full order for the cycle is placed before the cycle begins and no additional orders are accepted by the vendor. Due to the nonrecurring nature of the problem, the vendor's replenishment quantity is determined by the buyer's order quantity. Consequently, by using an appropriate pricing schedule to influence the buyer's ordering behavior, there is an opportunity for the vendor to achieve substantial savings from transportation expenses, which are represented in the generalized replenishment cost function. For the problem of interest, we prove that the vendor's expected profit is not increasing in buyer's order quantity. Therefore, unlike the earlier work in the area, it is not necessarily profitable for the vendor to encourage larger order quantities. Using this nontraditional result, we demonstrate that the concept of economies of scale may or may not work by identifying the cases where the vendor can increase his/her profits either by increasing or decreasing the buyer's order quantity. We prove useful properties of the expected profit functions in the centralized and decentralized models of the problem, and we utilize these properties to develop alternative incentive schemes for win–win solutions. Our analysis allows us to quantify the value of coordination and, hence, to identify additional opportunities for the vendor to improve his/her profits by potentially turning a nonprofitable transaction into a profitable one through the use of an appropriate tariff schedule or a vendor‐managed delivery contract. We demonstrate that financial gain associated with these opportunities is truly tangible under a vendor‐managed delivery arrangement that potentially improves the centralized solution. Although we take the viewpoint of supply chain coordination and our goal is to provide insights about the effect of transportation considerations on the channel coordination objective and contractual agreements, the paper also contributes to the literature by analyzing and developing efficient approaches for solving the centralized problem with stepwise freight costs in the single‐period setting. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

一体化联合作战装备保障训练内容体系创新研究

从剖析一体化联合作战的基本特点及其装备保障需求入手,阐明了装备保障训练内容体系设计的理论依据和基本原则;结合部队装备保障训练实际,提出了一种基于任务需求、围绕保障活动、面向一体化过程的设计方法,并运用此方法,构建了装备保障训练内容体系结构模型及框架,以期为装备保障训练转型提供理论借鉴。     

舰船作战系统一体化建模仿真环境研究

分析了舰船作战系统仿真的现状和一体化建模仿真环境的特点,讨论了一体化建模仿真环境应具备的功能：模型管理、模型验证、仿真管理、仿真生成、数据管理、数据分析、文档生成、资源共享和协同管理,给出了一体化建模仿真环境的体系结构、运行模式和工作流程,最后提出了仿真应用程序代码自动生成技术的解决方案。     

利用多基地雷达实现目标的无源定位

对利用多基地雷达实现目标的无源定位功能所涉及到的系统关键技术进行了研究。如针对多基地雷达不同的系统结构提出了相应的无源定位方法和时间同步方案,并对接收机的一体化设计和脉冲分选方法做了简要论述。     

分组话音通信的传输性能测试

本文详细介绍了在一个实验型话音/数据综合局域网络 NICENET 上进行的分组话音传输实验,即对话音传输迟延规律,传输丢失规律等进行的实际测试。最后给出了一个重要的估计和检验结果:话音分组的丢失间隔服从负指数分布规律。