高性能计算和数据中心融合网络研究综述

随着高性能计算、大数据处理、云计算和人工智能计算呈融合发展趋势,高性能计算网络和数据中心网络的融合网络成为互连网络发展的重要趋势。分析当前融合网络研究现状;针对当前最具代表性的融合网络进行详细阐述,全面展示该领域的最新技术和动态;提出融合网络面临的技术挑战;基于技术挑战对融合网络的发展趋势进行展望,包括融合网络协议栈设计中融合与分化并存、基于在网计算实现融合网络性能加速、面向新兴应用需求优化融合网络性能。     

Balancing stability and efficiency in team formation as a generalized roommate problem

The assignment of personnel to teams is a fundamental managerial function typically involving several objectives and a variety of idiosyncratic practical constraints. Despite the prevalence of this task in practice, the process is seldom approached as an optimization problem over the reported preferences of all agents. This is due in part to the underlying computational complexity that occurs when intra-team interpersonal interactions are taken into consideration, and also due to game-theoretic considerations, when those taking part in the process are self-interested agents. Variants of this fundamental decision problem arise in a number of settings, including, for example, human resources and project management, military platooning, ride sharing, data clustering, and in assigning students to group projects. In this article, we study an analytical approach to “team formation” focused on the interplay between two of the most common objectives considered in the related literature: economic efficiency (i.e., the maximization of social welfare) and game-theoretic stability (e.g., finding a core solution when one exists). With a weighted objective across these two goals, the problem is modeled as a bi-level binary optimization problem, and transformed into a single-level, exponentially sized binary integer program. We then devise a branch-cut-and-price algorithm and demonstrate its efficacy through an extensive set of simulations, with favorable comparisons to other algorithms from the literature.     

基于NFC的抗扰物联网监测系统研究与设计

借助于抗扰物联网技术,科技产业能够实现精细化管理、高效化运作。借助现代科技,基于NFC实现抗扰物联网监测系统的研究与设计。虽然我国当前已经逐步构建抗扰物联网通信系统,但其存在着布线难、操作难、数据传输难等阻碍问题,而据分析近距离通信技术构成的两级农业监测信息物联通信方案能够有效解决当前阻碍。因而通过设计Zigbee自组织网络改善系统内的各个模块的数据无线传输;在系统中纳入NFC技术,达到整个系统整体同移动终端的近距离无线传输,针对数据传输在检测中出现的干扰性较强的问题,提出运用捕获算法(PMF-FFT)。该算法融合了部分匹配滤波器和FFT技术,能够实现通信干扰对消除并比传统系统更加节约能源消耗。最终对基于NFC的抗扰物联网监测系统通过实践操作进行了验证。     

基于跨层协议模型的机间自组织网络优化研究

节点高速移动、拓扑动态变化、传输质量不稳定是机间自组织网络的基本特征,空中环境的特殊性使得网络适应能力和传输效率成为机间自组织网络面临的最基本挑战。分析机间自组织网络的功能需求、传统的分层协议模型在应用过程中存在的问题,提出机间自组织网络跨层协议模型和跨层优化方法,指出研究中面临的难题和技术方向,为机间自组织网络协议设计提供参考。     

基于BP和Hopfield神经网络的航空肼燃料保障安全评价

针对航空肼燃料保障安全评价的复杂性和非线性,提出并建立了基于BP和Hopfield神经网络的动态安全评价模型。在综合分析国内外肼燃料保障安全评价的基础上,针对航空肼燃料保障过程中出现的问题,构建并优化了指标体系,选取前馈神经网络中的BP网络和反馈神经网络中的Hopfield网络建立评价模型。在详细说明了BP和Hopfield神经网络的构建方法后,进行实例验证,并对预测效果进行了比较分析。仿真表明,两种模型都能正确评价安全保障状态。但在收敛速度、联想记忆功能方面Hopfield神经网络优于BP神经网络。将BP和Hopfield神经网络用于肼燃料保障安全评价过程中,具有适用性和可行性,对于航空肼燃料保障的安全建设与安全管理研究具有重要意义。     

基于网络结构的武器装备体系能力分析

现代战争以及从"平台为中心"转向以"网络为中心",强调的是通过各类武器平台通过相互之间的协作配合而形成作战网络来实现体系能力。从宏观和微观两个角度分析了武器装备体系能力的实现机理,构建了武器装备体系的作战网络结构模型,给出了作战网络结构模型中的节点类型和关系类型,提出了能力环的概念,从作战网络结构的角度对武器装备体系的整体能力进行了分析,并给出了具体算例。     

网络作战能力评估研究

近年来,国内外学者对网络作战能力评估问题进行了大量深入的研究,并取得了很多重要成果,但是缺乏对该领域研究现状的归纳与总结。网络作战能力评估主要涉及指标体系构建、指标权重确定以及评估方法的选择,归纳了3种网络作战能力评估指标体系构建方法及划分角度,并进行对比分析;梳理了3种评估指标权重确定方法,并对其特点进行总结;介绍了几种常见网络作战能力评估方法。为组织网络作战能力评估提供一定的借鉴和参考。     

航空加权网络抗毁性综合评估方法

根据目前网络抗毁性研究中指标单一、网络无权等不足,针对航空网络的特点,以流量为边权,提出了一种多指标的航空网络抗毁性评估方法。基于网络吞吐量、相似权网络流量、节点相邻边权重分布分别构建了鲁棒性度量、网络效率度量、网络适应性度量。最后通过建立西北地区航空网络进行仿真,结果表明:西北地区航空网络具有与星型网络相似的性能,鲁棒性较差,网络效率较好,咸阳和乌鲁木齐作为中心节点,具有较好的主抗性能。实验结果证明了该评估方法的有效性。     

An exact network flow formulation for cell‐based evacuation in urban areas

In the literature two common macroscopic evacuation planning approaches exist: The dynamic network flow approach and the Cell–Transmission–Based approach. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages. Many efficient solution approaches for the dynamic network flow approach exist so that realistic problem instances can be considered. However, the consideration of (more) realistic aspects (eg, density dependent travel times) results in non‐linear model formulations. The Cell‐Transmission‐Based approach on the other hand considers realistic traffic phenomena like shock waves and traffic congestion, but this approach leads to long computational times for realistic problem instances. In this article, we combine the advantages of both approaches: We consider a Cell‐Transmission‐Based Evacuation Planning Model (CTEPM) and present a network flow formulation that is equivalent to the cell‐based model. Thus, the computational costs of the CTEPM are enormously reduced due to the reformulation and the detailed representation of the traffic flow dynamics is maintained. We investigate the impacts of various evacuation scenario parameters on the evacuation performance and on the computational times in a computational study including 90 realistic instances.     

Sensor placement in active multistatic sonar networks

The idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers in multistatic sonar networks (MSNs) has emerged as a promising area of opportunity in sonar systems. This article is one of the first to address point coverage problems in MSNs, where a number of points of interest have to be monitored in order to protect them from hostile underwater assets. We consider discrete “definite range” sensors as well as various diffuse sensor models. We make several new contributions. By showing that the convex hull spanned by the targets is guaranteed to contain optimal sensor positions, we are able to limit the solution space. Under a definite range sensor model, we are able to exclude even more suboptimal solutions. We then formulate a nonlinear program and an integer nonlinear program to express the sensor placement problem. To address the nonconvex single‐source placement problem, we develop the Divide Best Sector (DiBS) algorithm, which quickly provides an optimal source position assuming fixed receivers. Starting with a basic implementation of DiBS, we show how incorporating advanced sector splitting methods and termination conditions further improve the algorithm. We also discuss two ways to use DiBS to find multiple source positions by placing sensors iteratively or simultaneously. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 287–304, 2017