地面机动目标通视环境的可视化建模

研究了地面武器系统机动的可视化建模,通过人-机交互方式,使用4个基本动作的组合能够方便而又较逼真地生成地面机动目标的任意航迹。主要分析了以下地形参数(包括坡度、距离、通信性等)对武器系统机动作战的影响。     

Balancing perfectly periodic service schedules: An application from recycling and waste management

A national recycling and waste management company provides periodic services to its customers from over 160 service centers. The services are performed periodically in units of weeks over a planning horizon. The number of truck‐hours allocated to this effort is determined by the maximum weekly workload during the planning horizon. Therefore, minimizing the maximum weekly workload results in minimum operating expenses. The perfectly periodic service scheduling (PPSS) problem is defined based on the practices of the company. It is shown that the PPSS problem is strongly NP‐hard. Attempts to solve large instances by using an integer programming formulation are unsuccessful. Therefore, greedy BestFit heuristics with three different sorting schemes are designed and tested for six real‐world PPSS instances and 80 randomly generated data files. The heuristics provide effective solutions that are within 2% of optimality on average. When the best found BestFit schedules are compared with the existing schedules, it is shown that operational costs are reduced by 18% on average. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 160–171, 2012     

从波黑维和看我国维和警察的培训与管理

结合在波黑任务区国际警察部队执行任务的工作实践,IPTF的工作分类及对维和人员的相关要求做了介绍,并对我国维和警察的培训及管理工作提出了建议。     

基于云重心评估法的装备健康状态评估

装备健康状态评估作为健康管理的重要组成部分,是实施状态维修的关键环节。针对装备健康状态信息的随机性和模糊性。对状态指标体系进行了定性和定量的组合。将装备健康状态划分为5个等级,建立了基于云重心评估法的装备健康状态评估模型,采用加权偏离度来衡量装备的健康状态,构成了定性和定量评价间的相互映射。通过应用,验证了该方法的可行性。     

多智能体的设备采购合同管理系统建模与设计

从现代设备采购合同管理的概念出发,首先介绍了设备采购合同管理所面临的新的挑战,然后提出了基于多智能体的设备采购合同管理系统模型。多智能体系统和设备采购合同管理系统都是非常复杂的。为了降低开发基于多智能体设备采购合同管理系统的难度,采用SWARM建模方法,分析和设计了一个简化的设备采购合同管理系统。     

实时位置反馈的多机器人主从式编队控制

提出了一种基于反馈控制的多机器人的编队控制方法,能够使主从机器人在相对运动时保持期望的角度和距离,并且形成稳定的编队结构。然后运用数学图论将单一主从式编队控制扩展到多机器人的编队控制,能够更加简易的实现编队控制和几何形状的变换,最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

装甲车辆推进系统热管理及其应用

论述了装甲车辆热管理的概念及构成,分析了新型坦克推进系统热管理的重要意义;基于热管理的思想对某型装甲车辆动力系统进行了冷却系统智能化改造,结果表明:相关部件的热状态得到精确控制,冷却系统功耗显著降低,柴油机经济性明显改善。     

一种基于改进Bounding Box的移动信标辅助节点定位算法

针对无线传感器网络的节点自定位问题,提出一种利用单个移动信标的定位算法。该方法在传统Bounding Box定位方法的基础上,结合信标的实际通信区域,提出“O-区域”和“S-区域”的概念,通过对新接收到的信标位置分类讨论,进一步缩小未知节点的可能区域。通过仿真比较,验证了该方法的性能优于质心定位法和Bounding Box定位法,同时定位精度与移动信标的通信半径大小有关。     

战术移动Ad Hoc网络下的分布式位置辅助功率控制算法

针对战术移动自组(AdHoc)网络提出一种分布式位置辅助的功率控制算法(LAPCA),它通过位置预测来推算节点的邻节点数目,进而调整信号发射功率,以保持最佳的网络连通性,由此提高整个网络的有效流量。该算法作为一个独立模块可以方便地与已有的移动自组网络路由协议相结合。采用较为适合战术环境的参考点群组移动(RPGM)模型来产生网络仿真场景,从仿真实验结果来看,几乎在所有的RPGM场景下采用该算法后的网络有效流量相对于纯粹的AODV路由协议都得到了提高。     

Revenue management: A real options approach

Revenue management is the process of actively managing inventory or capacity to maximize revenues. The active management typically occurs through managerial levers such as price, promotion, or availability. We present a novel real options approach to revenue management that is specifically suited to the car rental business. We illustrate the concept with actual car rental data. The model produces minimally acceptable prices and inventory release quantities (number of cars available for rent at a given price) as a function of remaining time and available inventory. The pricing and inventory release recommendations of the developed model confirm earlier empirical analysis that suggested current practises discount too deeply early in the booking cycle. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004