基于复杂网络的机群作战建模与仿真

机群作战已成为战争中的主要作战形式之一。而传统的作战模型,已经不适应其多任务驱动、多机种协作的机群作战特性。为此,以复杂网络为基础,提出了一种构造不同类型的节点连接的动态生成算法,构建了反映真实作战场景的网络描述模型,较好地呈现出了机群作战中的涌现性、模糊性等诸多性质。并提出了描述机群作战网络的统计特征量,通过破击仿真实验,得出了与战争事实相符合的结论,为未来研究机群作战体系效能评估打下了基础。     

战术移动自组织网络路由方法

战术移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad Hoc Network,MANET)作为网络中心战的重要组成,有望解决未来战场上传统作战力量与新型无人作战平台之间高效组网通信问题。战术MANET作为MANET在战场环境下的应用,可在基础设施缺乏或遭破坏的地域快速展开,具有节点自由出入、移动性高、抗毁伤性强等特点。综述了战术MANET路由协议和仿真方法,对研究方法和面临的挑战作了简要评述。     

论化学灾害事故社会救援中的协同作战

针对化学灾害事故社会救援中协同作战问题,论述统一意图下的协同作战思想、协同救援联合体的构建、协同作战任务的确定、作战中的协同和协同中的指挥方式.     

一种基于VMN的移动IP快速切换方法

为了满足用户对移动IP服务的安全性、低时延方面的要求,弥补现有移动IPv4协议中切换方案的不足,在移动IP/AAA模型的基础上,提出了一种基于VMN(虚拟移动节点)的移动IP快速切换方法。该方法增强了移动IP联合AAA的基本模型,并在MA(移动代理)上构建了一种新的数据结构;通过在NFA和OFA之间建立一个新的双向隧道,将VMN中的数据报文进行快速转移,在没有数据报文丢失的情况下,实现了快速低时延的切换;通过分发新的临时安全关联以及认证票据,有效地提高了移动IP在注册和切换过程中的安全,同时有效地降低了AAAH和AAAF之间的网络负载;通过对该方法进行安全性分析和仿真试验表明,我们提交的方法是安全有效的。     

Varieties of defection strategies from multinational military coalitions: Insights from operation Iraqi freedom

How do states defect from multinational military coalitions? The question deserves considerable academic scrutiny, as states increasingly rely on coalitions to prosecute military missions. Yet to the extent that coalition defection has been explored, the extant literature tends to see defection as a binary undertaking – states are either in or out. In practice, however, defection is an act of risk minimization in a manner that forces other coalition partners to fill resulting operational gaps. A coalition can therefore appear stable due to a constant number of flags associated with the mission, but in practice be much less coherent and capable. After defining defection as a non-routine abrogation of operational responsibility at other coalition partners’ expense, significantly prior to mission conclusion, this article explores several states’ participation in Operation Iraqi Freedom and the various manners by which they defected from that coalition. It concludes with implications for future scholarship.     

Data-driven research in retail operations—A review

We review the operations research/management science literature on data-driven methods in retail operations. This line of work has grown rapidly in recent years, thanks to the availability of high-quality data, improvements in computing hardware, and parallel developments in machine learning methodologies. We survey state-of-the-art studies in three core aspects of retail operations—assortment optimization, order fulfillment, and inventory management. We then conclude the paper by pointing out some interesting future research possibilities for our community.     

面向移动单摄像机的多目标跟踪算法

针对移动单摄像机采集的视频序列中的运动多目标,重点研究了基于目标间的相对运动信息和数据关联策略的在线多目标自动跟踪器。利用目标间相对运动模型实现目标轨迹的恢复,减少目标轨迹碎片。运用事件匹配算法改进当前帧的检测响应与过去轨迹的分配,并降低跟踪过程中的目标身份转换次数。实验结果表明:该改进算法较原算法能够对序列中目标跟踪定位得更加精确,减少了轨迹碎片和身份转换次听语音 聊科研与作者互动数,在TUD-Campus序列上达到了与国际前沿多目标跟踪算法相当的效果。     

基于强化学习的移动自组织网络分步路由算法*

移动自组织网络是一种无基础设施、由移动通信节点组成的无线网络,具有高度的动态特性。传统的路由协议并不能适应节点移动性带来的频繁拓扑变化,简单的洪泛路由也会因开销过大降低网络的性能。针对如何在移动自组织网络中自适应地进行路由选择,提出了一种基于强化学习的分步路由选择算法。该算法以最小链路总往返时延为目标,基于强化学习进行路由搜寻,在筛选出符合目标需求节点集合的基础上,结合置信度选择路由。在链路变得不可靠时,数据包被广播给筛选出的邻居节点集来提升路由可靠性并降低开销。对提出的算法在分组到达率和路由开销等主要性能指标进行数值仿真分析,仿真结果表明,提出的分步路由算法相比于基于强化学习的智能鲁棒路由,在降低开销的同时,保持着相当的吞吐率。     

ISIS’s Warfare Functions: A Systematized Review of a Proto-state’s Conventional Conduct of Combat Operations

This article gives an overall assessment of ISIS’s conventional conduct of combat operations by examining their warfighting functions patterns. In sum, the approach of ISIS comprised fundamental principles: their weapons can be organized into categories, purposeful combination of these forces in keeping with the concept of combined arms combat, and hierarchical command and control executed by experienced commanders. ISIS combat groups combined the elements of formation and firepower as well as movement and mobility. The paper concludes that ISIS obviously had a vast range of conventional capabilities at its disposal and was thus able to conduct major operations.     

联合作战电磁态势生成面临的挑战及对策

掌握电磁态势是联合作战的制胜前提之一。通过梳理联合作战电磁态势信息面临的需求,分析现阶段联合作战电磁态势生成面临的主要挑战,并提出对策建议。研究表明,优化电磁态势产品类型、生成模式和显示界面,有利于指挥人员认知和把握电磁态势,促进联合作战行动效能发挥。