军事通信中ad hoc网络路由协议性能分析

移动ad hoc组网灵活,抗毁性很强,将在未来的军事通信中发挥重要作用。因此,对于移动ad hoc网络研究中的首要的路由问题作了探讨,先简要介绍了两种典型的路由协议OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing)和AODV(Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing),接着利用网络仿真工具OPNET分析了AODV的协议特点,最后比较了两种路由协议的性能。仿真结果表明AODV路由开销小,但时延大,节点移动过快时存在路由稳定性的问题;OLSR路由开销很大,但时延相对较小。因此在搭建军用adhoc网时,应根据实际使用情形做出选择。     

面向WWW业务的移动台状态转移算法研究

文章以下一代移动通信系统中的 WWW 业务为应用场景,提出了一种动态控制移动台状态转移行为的算法。算法的目的是有效地均衡 WWW 会话过程中的控制开销和信令连接占用效率两方面性能。文章采用Pareto 分布建立 WWW 业务模型。算法同时考虑了状态转移和移动性管理对总的控制开销的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法对信令连接重建概率和信令连接占用效率两方面性能提供了良好的平衡机制,并使控制开销总量维持在较低水平。     

Integrating the Services and Harnessing the Military Area Commands

ABSTRACT

The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is halfway through a multi-decade modernization process. It has begun a major restructuring effort as it shifts its focus from a traditional continental defensive posture to a more maritime-oriented emphasis. In order to create more balanced joint force, it has adjusted the structure of its highest command organization, the Central Military Commission; abolished the former four General Departments and seven Military Regions; created five new joint Theater Commands and service-level commands for the Army and Rocket Force; and is reducing the size of its active duty force by 300,000 personnel. While seeking to overcome numerous internal obstacles, the PLA continues to develop and improve its capabilities to conduct integrated joint operations to deter a variety of threats to China’s sovereignty and territory and, if deterrence fails, to win informationized local war.     

美国网络空间作战能力建设

网络空间越来越被世界各国公认为是继陆地、海洋、空中和太空之后的第五个作战域,为获得和保持像其它作战域那样世界领先的军事优势,美国正在大力进行网络空间作战能力建设。提出了美国网络空间作战能力建设框架,从战略规划、作战力量、作战理论、作战训练、武器装备、战场基础环境、人才培养和作战联盟八个方面全面总结了美国近年来在网络空间作战能力建设方面的主要做法。     

Mediation,Peacekeeping And Civil War Peace Agreements

The post-civil war agreement phase is vulnerable to credible commitment problems, a lack of government capacity to implement, and/or mutual vulnerability to retribution from violating the agreement. This study’s main contribution is to demonstrate the combined utility of mediation and UN peacekeeping. Mediation builds trust and confidence and works with the parties to design an efficacious agreement conducive to, among other features, tamping down post-agreement violence. Peacekeeping stems violence and facilitates the implementation of the agreement. Agreements that are mediated and followed by UN peacekeeping are expected to be more robust in terms of staving off violence. We report the effects of the mediation–peacekeeping interaction using a method correcting for a common misinterpretation of interaction terms. We test logit and hazard models using a sample of full and partial civil war peace agreements signed between 1975 and 2011. Controlling for agreement design, democracy, and income per capita, the results indicate mediation and its interaction with peacekeeping reduce the probability of renewed/continuing violence and have a positive impact on agreement duration. We also report brief case study evidence from the 1990s peace process in Guatemala.     

新型移动式野战加油站建设与运用

针对部队加油站建设标准不一、形式多样、改造周期长、费用高、效率低、耐候性差的问题,本文在明确新型移动式野战加油站的建设意义和建设目标的基础上,对移动式野战加油站的整体可移动性、储油罐与加油装置集成以及边海防等一线连队的油料保障模式和建设标准进行了研究,从工艺流程、建设选址和建设标准等方面提出了基于集装箱方舱框架设计新型移动式野战加油站的保障运用模式。这种模式不仅可填补大容量战储装备空白,还可以为热点方向实施定点保障,为加快推进部队储加油设施建设向集约化转型、保障向战场延伸提供借鉴。     

Spaghetti: systems thinking and the US Army

In the mid-2000s, the United States Army was embroiled in counterinsurgency missions in Iraq and Afghanistan that required deeper understanding of local social systems. The Army turned to systems thinking and design thinking to model and understand the world, define problems, and develop approaches to strategic and operational challenges. However, the Army’s approach as expressed in publications and doctrine encourages the development of complicated, unsupported, and unfalsifiable hypotheses. The risk is that the Army will act on incorrect assumptions and develop plans that are fragile.     

Precision cyber weapon systems: An important component of a responsible national security strategy?

Given the advances made in conventional weapon capabilities, precision should by now be the accepted and expected norm in cyberspace as well. In this article I argue that developing precision cyber weapon systems, to be used during a lawful conflict, can be an important part of a responsible national security strategy to reduce the amount of violence and physical destruction in conflicts. I first describe a precision cyber weapon system in a military context. I then present three compelling rationales for the development of precision cyber weapon systems based on ethical, operational, and financial considerations. To support the position, I address several arguments that have been levied against their development. Thereafter I present several recommendations for a way ahead.     

海战场移动自组织网络构建设计

面向海战场信息网络建设需求,结合移动自组织网络无中心、组网灵活,抗毁性强等特点,从移动自组织网络体系结构设计入手,研究海上移动自组织网络的组网技术,并提出一种适用于海战场信息网络动态组网的构建方法。     

移动计算终端多途径自适应的信息传输设计

以移动计算系统的网络传输为背景,提出了系统多途径自适应信息传输设计.此设计根据传输信息类型和网络传输途径的状态,按照一定的规则,自动选择一种传输途径进行传输.用户只需简单地参与或者无需参与,即可完成多途径传输任务.与全人工的多途径选择传输相比,此设计提高系统传送信息的效率.