基于非线性模型预测的翼伞系统控制研究

翼伞系统在飞行过程中,受外界不确定因素的影响呈现出非线性特性和耦合性．应用非线性模型预测控制理论对翼伞系统飞行控制进行了研究,提出基于非线性模型预测控制的翼伞系统控制律设计方法,并推导出控制律解析式．仿真研究表明,合理地选择泰勒展开级数和预测周期,通过泰勒级数展开并截尾后的翼伞非线性控制系统可以表现出良好的控制性能．     

面向任务的有人机/无人机协同对地攻击概率模型

有人机/无人机协同对地攻击是未来空对地打击的主要作战样式,如何评估其协同作战的效能是军地双方共同面对的重要课题。首先根据完成对地攻击任务的4个环节建立了对地攻击的总概率模型;然后基于桥联模型建立了各个环节的概率模型;最后给出了一架有人机协同两架无人机对地攻击的算例,并对模型反算、协同与非协同对比以及多波次攻击等问题进行了讨论和分析,验证了模型良好可用性和广泛适用性。     

基于无阀直驱技术的坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器研究

运用无阀直驱技术设计了一种新型的坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器。论述其工作原理和特点,进行合理简化并建立系统模型,对系统进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该系统具有良好的稳态和动态性能,对新型坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器设计具有实际意义。     

地形通视性算法改进

为提高地形上两点间的通视性查询效率,满足仿真系统实时性要求,对通视性算法进行改进,并将改进算法与现有算法进行试验比较,结果表明改进算法的精度和计算效率是满足仿真需要的。     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

指挥控制通信与情报(C3I)系统的评价

综述了目前用于评价Ｃ３Ｉ系统的各类方法与过程,讨论了Ｃ３Ｉ系统的评价框架,并对这个框架下的各种评价方法与过程的长处和不足提出了作者的看法     

某型机载雷达抗干扰效果评估软件实现

抗干扰效果评估软件系统是电子对抗试验环境系统的重要组成部分,是机载雷达抗干扰效果评估系统的核心,在靶场电子对抗试验环境建设中具有重要作用和地位.采用软件工程设计方法对该雷达抗干扰评估软件系统进行了概要设计,建立了评估软件系统的评估模型、模块结构、逻辑流程和主要人机界面,基于VB.net进行了抗干扰效果评估软件系统的初步设计与调试.     

小口径舰炮武器系统作战效能评估模型研究

通过对小口径舰炮武器系统的分析,建立小口径舰炮武器系统作战效能评估指标体系,得到基于"串/并联"模型框架的作战效能评估A.D.C扩展模型E=A.D.C.S.通过某型小口径舰炮武器系统的实例计算验证了模型的正确性,并得出分析结论.     

云重心理论在防空兵作战能力评估中的运用

防空兵作战能力评估是一个复杂的多指标综合体系,不仅与作战编组、部署、地形和敌我战场情况的处置等因素有关,而且还包含许多随机和模糊因素。在建模分析中各指标基本评定值确定比较困难。结合防空兵作战能力评估模型,运用“云重心”理论确定了评估模型中各指标基本评定值,增强了模型的可信度和可操作性。     

Why did Sudan Lose a small war in Southern Sudan?

ABSTRACT

When on the wrong end of an asymmetry in the projection of hard power, weaker sides countenance the grim arithmetic of avoiding direct and massed confrontations. Invariably, insurgents have over the ages tended to employ indirect tactical methods to render their stronger opponents ineffective. Ultimately – interest asymmetry, regime type, asymmetries of strategy, and external intervention – combine in a complex interplay and pattern, to militate against a strong side. In Sudan, these factors interacted throughout the civil wars to produce regional autonomy and finally an independent South Sudan in 2011. Similar strategic logic had confronted many large African states battling insurgencies in Ethiopia, Angola, Nigeria, Zaire, and apartheid-era South Africa. Oftentimes, weakening public resolve has caused these governments to accommodate, capitulate or withdraw even if they try not to blink. Notwithstanding the regime type, it can be concluded that the majority of strong actors are prone to fail in a protracted, asymmetric conflict. Hence, the notion of linking victory in counterinsurgency to the degree of openness (democratic polyarchies); or closeness (totalitarianism) – is still valid but highly contestable in the case of Africa’s large dysfunctional states.