动力伞8自由度动力学建模与仿真

现有文献中的翼伞建模方法多数是针对不带动力情况下的翼伞建模,不能适应动力翼伞的飞行控制。为了实现动力伞的有效控制,首先要建立合理的动力学模型。假设翼伞承载物和软翼之间具有2个自由度,分别建立软翼和承载物体坐标系下的作用力和力矩的平衡方程,通过体坐标系转换和消除翼伞内部状态量,得到有利于实现翼伞控制的8自由度非线性状态方程。仿真表明模型的飞行曲线与飞行实验的结果相一致,验证了模型的有效性。     

基于Multi-Agent的防空导弹武器系统模型设计

建立科学的结构模型是进行防空导弹武器系统仿真的基础和关键环节。针对防空导弹武器系统的特点,提出了基于Multi-Agent的防空导弹武器系统模型建模方法,设计了防空导弹武器系统模型结构。利用Multi-Agent建模技术,把防空导弹武器系统实体映射成相应的Multi-Agent系统,并以Agent的形式对防空导弹武器系统这一客观复杂系统进行了深刻的认识,为防空导弹武器系统建模仿真奠定了基础。     

IETM在通信装备保障中的应用

交互式电子技术手册(IETM)是实现通信装备保障信息化的关键技术之一。文章简要介绍了IETM的标准和规范、IETM的分类和技术特点,介绍了应用于通信装备保障的交互式电子技术手册实现的技术途径。     

5GHz雷达的干扰计算模型概述

文章从开发5 GHz模型的目的入手,简要介绍了5 GHz模型的结构组成,详细讨论了5 GHz模型的干扰计算流程,包括无线局域网和雷达的场景设置、技术参数设置、总干扰计算等,最后给出了5 GHz模型的一个运行范例,以期为其它干扰模型的开发提供借鉴参考。     

美军太空信息支援战区作战研究

为了保证太空信息能自顶向下融入到战区联合作战行动,实现太空信息支援力量与其他作战部队的跨域协同,美军建立了体系健全、功能完备的太空信息支援系统。本文梳理归纳了美军太空信息支援力量体系,针对太空信息支援战区作战的指挥与运用流程,分析了“统分结合、视情授权”的太空信息支援战区作战指挥体系,研究了“需求提出－汇总分析－分类提供”的支援作战流程,对天基侦察监视、卫星通信中继、卫星导航定位的需求管理、任务规划与资源调度的具体运用流程进行了分析,总结了美军太空信息支援战区作战指挥控制的特点。希冀本研究可为太空信息支援作战的指挥体系构建和指挥控制流程设计提供一定参考。     

合成旅实战化装备保障能力问题与对策研究

军队的"跨越"系列实兵对抗演习存在保障人员在战场抢修装备时处置困难、难以在恶劣的战场环境中展开保障作业、器材补给不能精确送达抢修现场以及指挥控制偶尔失控等现象,战场装备也存在故障率高、维修保障难度大的实际情况。本文针对军队装备保障力量发展不均衡、保障分队自我保障存在不足、人才储备不强方面的影响,高温、潮湿、风沙、高海拔等周边环境的影响,器材筹措效率高低、器材储供管理的好坏、器材利用率高低的影响以及指挥控制链路关系、感知战场态势、控制战场节奏的影响四个方面存在的问题,从固强补弱装备保障力量、积极适应战场周边环境、优化器材储供管理和筹措渠道、提高装备保障指挥控制能力等方面着手,结合演训地区实际装备保障存在的矛盾问题进行梳理和思考,探索和研究实战化训练中装备保障的对策措施,以期为部队实战化装备保障提供借鉴。     

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/D_id > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.     

Transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation model considering molecular chains of HTPB coating based on pre-strained thermal aging

In order to accurately describe the transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during pre-strain thermal aging process, a one month thermal aging test was carried out at 70 C with pre-strain of 0％, 3％, 6％ and 9％, respectively. The low-field 1H NMR and stress relaxation modulus tests were carried out for HTPB coating at different aging stages. The stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains was proposed according to the changes of crosslinking chain and dangling chain of HTPB coating during pre-strain aging. The results showed that with the increase of aging time, the decay rate of transverse relaxation curve became faster, the transverse relaxation time decreased, the value of combined parameter qMrl increased, the proportion of crosslinking chain decreased, while the proportion of dangling chain increased. Moreover, the stress relaxation modulus increased, the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating became denser and the degree of cross-linking increased. At the initial aging stage, the pre-strain will destroy the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating to a certain extent. With the increase of aging time, the effect of pre-strain will gradually weaken and the influence of aging on materials will gradually increase. The correlations between the stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains and the test results were more than 0.9950, which can accurately describe the stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during the pre-strain thermal aging process.     

多传感器多机动目标跟踪方法研究进展

讨论了多传感器多机动目标的研究现状,分析了几种跟踪滤波器的性能,着重探讨了交互多模型(IMM)算法的发展状况和应用。同时还研究了多传感器跟踪多机动目标过程中的数据关联方法。最后指出,寻求采用自适应变结构的IMM算法,研究模型切换过程中算法的过渡性能,以及在数据关联中引入混沌、遗传算法等智能控制方法,将是未来多传感器多机动目标研究的方向。