损伤本构模型在边坡工程损伤破坏研究中的应用

从材料破坏机理与规律出发研究结构性土体工程的渐进破坏过程,是实际工程研究的重要方向。针对结构性土的变形特点和传统本构模型解决结构性土体工程渐进破坏过程的不足,采用作者以前提出的结构性土损伤本构模型对边坡工程算例的渐进破坏过程进行模拟分析。算例计算结果分析表明：边坡在破坏过程中会形成一个贯通剪切带,剪切带土体完全损伤;剪切带上方土体损伤相对较小,且有距离剪切带越远损伤越小的趋势;剪切带下方土体损伤也较小,主要因为开挖对其影响很小且处于稳定的坡体内。研究证明,运用结构性土损伤本构模型能较好地解决实际工程损伤破坏问题。     

平行双线式电火工品感应电流仿真研究

根据Agrawal理论,建立平行双线式电火工品的传输线模型,通过仿真计算分析外界电磁场和电火工品各物理参数对负载端感应电流大小的影响,为电火工品的射频安全性研究提供一定的参考．     

一种针对PRESENT的改进旁路Cube分析方法

对PRESENT-80旁路Cube攻击进行了改进．基于第3轮单比特泄漏模型,在现有寻找密钥相关线性等式的基础上,通过获取非线性等式方法恢复出更多密钥位．实验结果表明：针对第1个s盒的第1位信息泄漏,2^7.67个选择明文即可恢复40位密钥,优于现有的32位;针对第2,3,4个S盒的第1位信息泄漏,2^12.147个选择明文即可恢复64位密钥,优于现有的48位,将密钥搜索空间降低到2^16．此外,本方法可适用于PRESENT-128及其它轻型分组密码旁路Cube分析．     

Reconciling strategic studies … with itself: a common framework for choosing among strategies

Three distinct, and seemingly irreconcilable, schools of thought are identified within the strategic studies literature. One which searches for “universal principles of war,” a second, “context-dependent,” approach that seeks to embed each instance of warfare within its concurrent social, political, technological milieu and, finally a “paradoxical logic” school, which equates strategy with the generation of uncertainty. The author offers some intuitive concepts from non-cooperative game theory to develop a “dominate-mix” approach to strategy choice. In doing so, he helps to reconcile these disparate approaches and provides a simple framework to assist researchers in framing military decisions as well as to assist planners in choosing among strategies.     

舰载对陆巡航导弹规划航路点间距离的计算分析

针对舰载对陆巡航导弹在实际飞行中,其航迹需要参考近似大地线的航线,在充分考虑导弹由海对陆的航路规划过程基础上,提出了易于编程、精度有所改进的空间两点间大地距离的计算方法。该方法在考虑高程的地球椭球模型参数的求取基础上,利用Bowring反解公式重新推导了顾及高程的空间航路点间的计算公式。相关算例表明,该方法提高了导弹规划航路点间距离的计算精度且易于工程实现。     

A quasi-isentropic model of a cylinder driven by aluminized explosives based on characteristic line analysis

A quasi-isentropic study on the process of driving a cylinder with aluminized explosives was carried out to examine the influence of the aluminum (Al) reaction rate on cylinder expansion and the physical parameters of the detonation products. Based on the proposed quasi-isentropic hypothesis and relevant isentropic theories, the characteristic lines of aluminized explosives driving a cylinder were analyzed, and a quasi-isentropic model was established. This model includes the variation of the cylinder wall velocity and the physical parameters of the detonation products with the Al reaction degree. Using previously reported experimental results, the quasi-isentropic model was verified to be applicative and accurate. This model was used to calculate the physical parameters for cylinder experiments with aluminized cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al content. The results show that this quasi-isentropic model can be used not only to calculate the cylinder expansion rule or Al reaction degree, but also to calculate the physical parameters of the detonation products in the process of cylinder expansion. For explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al, 24.3 % and 18.5 % of the Al was found to have reacted at 33.9 μs and 34.0 μs, respectively. The difference in Al content results in different reaction intensity, occurrence time, and duration of two forms of reaction (diffusion and kinetic) between the Al powder and the detonation products; the post-detonation burning reaction between the Al powder and the detonation products prolongs the positive pressure action time, resulting in a continuous rise in temperature after detonation.     

日本创新型国家发展模式探讨

从日本建立创新型国家具有的优势进行研究,并从多方位多角度去发现其具有的特点及意义来论证日本建立创新型国家对我国建立创新型和谐社会所具有的参考价值,从中考虑如何对未来我国发展模式的框架进行构建。     

基于灰色模型的柴油机技术状态变化趋势预测

以某型坦克用柴油机为平台进行了大量实车实验,确定了能够表征柴油机技术状态变化的6个特征量,利用主成分分析法确定了柴油机寿命预测特征量;建立了灰色预测模型,并基于所测数据进行了技术状态变化趋势预测。研究结果表明：预测值接近于实际值,能够为柴油机的使用和合理维修提供依据。     

树状小波与多尺度估计理论的图像融合技术

针对红外和可见光图像的特点及相互融合的应用,提出一种基于树状小波多尺度估计理论的红外与可见光图像融合算法.首先对源图像进行树状小波多尺度分解,依据子图像的信息量得到塔式结构子图像;然后基于不同子图像对应层上的对应像素,根据EM算法估计模型参数,采用SAGE迭代算法优化估计参数得到融合子图像;最后根据小波逆变换获得融合图像.实验结果表明:该融合算法能够更好地综合利用红外图像较好的目标指示特性与可见光图像较清晰的场景信息;性能评估显示:该算法得到的融合图像互信息较文献[5,6]分别提高了49.60%和24.90%,均方根误差分别减小了66.40%和56.00%.     

国外消防中介组织运作模式及启示

介绍了美国、加拿大、俄罗斯、德国、日本等国消防中介组织运作模式概况及特点,提出了其对我国消防中介组织发展的启示。