英语教学应重视语言文化知识

语言与文化有着密切的关系。在英语教学中,文化教学的重要性不容忽视,因此,把传授文化知识融入英语教学之中,积极创设英语学习情境,提高学生对不同文化之间语言交际的理解,培养学生运用准确、流畅和得体的英语语言进行交际是十分必要的。     

Efficient generation of cycle time‐throughput curves through simulation and metamodeling

A cycle time‐throughput (CT‐TH) curve, which quantifies the relationship of long‐run average cycle time to throughput rate, plays an important role in strategic planning for manufacturing systems. In this paper, a nonlinear regression metamodel supported by queueing theory is developed to represent the underlying CT‐TH curve implied by a manufacturing simulation model. To estimate the model efficiently, simulation experiments are built up sequentially using a multistage procedure. Extensive numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

A m‐parallel crane scheduling problem with a non‐crossing constraint

In this paper, we study a m‐parallel machine scheduling problem with a non‐crossing constraint motivated by crane scheduling in ports. We decompose the problem to allow time allocations to be determined once crane assignments are known and construct a backtracking search scheme that manipulates domain reduction and pruning strategies. Simple approximation heuristics are developed, one of which guarantees solutions to be at most two times the optimum. For large‐scale problems, a simulated annealing heuristic that uses random neighborhood generation is provided. Computational experiments are conducted to test the algorithms. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

A stochastic assignment problem

There are n boxes with box i having a quota value Balls arrive sequentially, with each ball having a binary vector attached to it, with the interpretation being that if X_i = 1 then that ball is eligible to be put in box i. A ball's vector is revealed when it arrives and the ball can be put in any alive box for which it is eligible, where a box is said to be alive if it has not yet met its quota. Assuming that the components of a vector are independent, we are interested in the policy that minimizes, either stochastically or in expectation, the number of balls that need arrive until all boxes have met their quotas. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:23–31, 2015     

面向作战仿真的指控系统建模技术研究

重点研究指控系统的建模技术,建立了群指挥所、方面作战指挥所和平台指挥所三级指控系统的模型,并确立了三者之间的层次和控制的逻辑关系。从作战方案和战术响应两方面对指控系统进行"静态的"和"动态的"建模,实现了作战双方基于感知态势的闭环仿真。这些模型在海军某作战仿真系统中得到了应用,仿真实验表明该指控系统模型满足作战仿真系统的作战需求,能够提高作战仿真的真实性和合理性。     

‘Trusty Bess’: the Definitive Origins and History of the term 'Brown Bess'

The aim of this article is to settle once and for all the question of the term ‘Brown Bess’, as applied to the British soldier’s musket. The specific origin and meaning of this obviously affectionate nickname has long confounded arms and armour scholars, re-enactors, and collectors alike. As a result, various possible solutions have been offered. The article outlines the historical usage of the name, including earlier written references not widely known in the field. The scope of the term is also addressed, using period sources to demonstrate what ‘Brown Bess’ meant to those who actually used the name historically. The many false etymologies of the name are assessed and found wanting or ‘debunked’ outright. Finally, drawing upon existing research from the field of linguistics, the article details the real meaning behind ‘Brown Bess’ the firearm and places ‘her’ in a wider sociohistorical context.     

雷达有源干扰信号建模仿真及系统设计

针对线性调频脉冲压缩雷达的工作过程和工作原理,分析了射频噪声干扰、噪声调幅干扰、噪声调频干扰、噪声调相干扰、距离欺骗干扰、速度欺骗干扰、间歇采样转发干扰、移频干扰的性质和特点,利用matlab进行仿真,以便于经济、高效地对雷达有源干扰的性能和干扰效果进行全面客观的评价。同时提出了雷达有源干扰模拟系统的设计方案。     

作战仿真系统开发平台研究及应用

作战仿真已成为人们对军事问题进行研究的重要手段。从作战仿真需求出发,研究了作战仿真系统的开发平台的组成、功能和应用模式,给出了面向作战仿真的平台解决方案。平台的核心是作战仿真引擎HYCGF,HYCGF提出了一种可组装的实体模型框架和基于"计划"的实体行为建模方法,基于该框架的实体状态和行为能力完全由装配的状态池和模型组件所决定。最后,介绍了应用该平台开发一个典型作战仿真应用的案例。     

无线通信设备故障诊断知识系统的设计及实现

通过分析无线通信设备的故障特点,按照面向对象的方法,设计了针对无线通信设备故障特点的基于知识的故障诊断模型,为了扩展和维护知识的方便,以及实现知识的重用,根据CommonKADS思想,对故障诊断模型按照领域知识、推理知识和任务知识进行建模。最后以VC＋＋6．0为开发工具和SQLServer2005为后台数据库,实现了原型系统的开发。     

论“军事语言学”的学科建设

军事语言学是以军事语言为研究对象,以语言学和军事学相关原理为基础发展起来的一门边缘学科。对军事语言学研究及其学科的内涵进行了分析,论证了“军事语言学”学科建设的必要性和可行性依据,提出了今后学科建设的主要努力方向。