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In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030 相似文献
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基于灰色系统理论的火灾事故预测方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要叙述应用灰色系统理论进行火灾事故预测的理论和方法 ,建立了火灾事故预测的GM (1,1)模型 ,并用该模型对火灾事故进行预测。 相似文献
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中庭防排烟系统性能化设计探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述中庭防排烟性能化设计的具体过程 ,并对防排烟系统设计的运用进行举例。 相似文献
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从作战使用角度出发 ,对作战使用研究的目的、细目进行了界定 ,对作战过程中作战人员的职责、作战组织、作战实施和指挥控制问题进行了剖析 ,为最终制定作战指挥程序和编制协同任务表奠定了基础。最后指出了新的研究方向 相似文献
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管道主动消声的次级声源设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对柴油机排气的特点,结合有源噪声控制工程应用,提出了两种次级声源的设计方案,经过分析计算,给出了实验用次级声源. 相似文献
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仿真技术在R082电子调速器的参数整定中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对具有EMR—R0 82数字式电子调速器的速度调节系统的各个环节建立数学模型 ,利用SIMULINK仿真的方法进行仿真研究找出与新、旧两种状况柴油机配合的R0 82电子调速器PID调节器的合适参数 ,为舰艇电站EMR—R0 82数字式电子调速器的实际维修调整提供指导 ,使得该调速器调整从以往的复杂危险变得简便易行 . 相似文献