What you should know about queueing models to set staffing requirements in service systems

One traditional application of queueing models is to help set staffing requirements in service systems, but the way to do so is not entirely straightforward, largely because demand in service systems typically varies greatly by the time of day. This article discusses ways—old and new—to cope with that time‐varying demand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

多元先验信息的融合问题

在多元先验信息条件下,运用Bayes理论讨论问题时,必然会遇到先验信息融合问题.文中提出了几种简化形式,并针对产品失效率的多个先验信息情形,结合实例与熵度量的拟合优度说明了该方法的合理性.     

基于零动态设计原理的刚体姿态控制

采用四元数,古典的Rodrigues参数和修改的Rodrigues参数来描述刚体旋转运动.基于微分几何中的零动态设计原理,首先构造一个输出映射,使系统具有相对阶{1,…,1}且零动态渐近稳定.然后求出一类反馈控制器,使得系统部分线性化为一指数稳定的线性方程.仿真结果表明,所求控制器能使闭环系统稳定.     

奇异积分方程在裂纹板条动态断裂分析中的应用(II)

采用Ｄｕｒｂｉｎ反演法,将Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域中的动态应力强度因子转换为时域中的解。给出了数值算例,证实了本文方法的合理性。通过对计算结果的分析,得出了一系列有趣而有意义的结论     

正则化方法在拉普拉斯数值反演中的应用

本文用正则化方法给出了拉普拉斯变换的数值反演方法,并考虑了问题的不适定性,此方法在实际中有较强的应用价值.     

Military spending and budget deficits: the impact of US military spending on public debt in Europe (1988–2013)

The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between military spending and sovereign debt in a panel of 13 European countries. In particular, under the assumption of the interdependence of military spending between US and European countries, we analyse whether US military spending affected European sovereign debt in the period 1988–2013. The empirical estimation is based on different steps: (i) a unit root test; (ii) an Arellano–Bond panel estimation and a linear fixed effect model; and (iii) a FMOLS estimation to highlight the long run relationship between debt and relevant variables. General results highlight that debt burden of European countries is: (1) positively associated with US military burden and (2) negatively associated with average military burden of other European countries.     

基于改进蚁群算法的战时不确定性路径规划模型求解

战时路径规划的不确定性包括参数、约束条件和决策目标等的不确定性。以基本蚁群算法为基础,结合随机模拟和模糊模拟技术,提出了一种改进蚁群算法来求解战时不确定性路径规划问题,并通过仿真示例与其他算法进行了比较。结果表明：该算法求解效率更高,求解过程更为直观,能够满足战时不确定性路径规划问题的研究。     

天基预警系统资源调度方法

对面向导弹预警任务的天基预警系统中的低轨卫星资源调度问题进行了研究.对预警任务的特性进行分析,提出了一种预警任务规划与分解方法以减少任务对资源占用时间的需求;在此基础上建立了该问题的约束满足CSP调度模型;针对该模型变量多、解空间规模庞大的特点以及对求解算法时效性的要求,设计了一种基于局部解空间跳出机制的改进型遗传算法MGA.仿真表明该模型与算法在给定时间内能够得到满意的调度方案.     

电偶腐蚀下非稳态扩散瞬时静电场分析

为分析在浓差极化条件下非稳态过程中的静电场分布情况,在斐克第二定律的基础上利用拉普拉斯变换求解电极表面氧浓度随时间的变化。通过法拉第定律分析受氧浓度控制下的电偶腐蚀电流密度,在此基础上利用电流元模型求解电解质溶液中任意位置处产生的瞬时电位及静电场强度,并通过实验验证结果的正确性。结果表明：浓差极化下的非稳态扩散传质产生的静电场及电位会随着时间的增加而逐渐减小,并最终达到稳态,且电流密度会随着氧的浓度减小而减小。     

Technical note: An improved range chart for normal and long‐tailed symmetrical distributions

The distribution of the range of a sample, even in the case of a normal distribution, is not symmetric. Shewhart's control chart for range and other approximations for range from skewed distributions and long‐tailed (leptokurtic) symmetrical distributions assume the distribution of range as symmetric and provide 3 sigma control limits. We provide accurate approximations for the R‐chart control limits for the leptokurtic symmetrical distributions, using a range quantile approximation (RQA) method and illustrate the use of the RQA method with a numerical example. As special cases, we provide constants for the R‐chart for the normal, logistic, and Laplace distributions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008