改性C/C复合材料快速制备与抗烧蚀性能考核

采用液相浸渍法结合反应熔渗法快速制备改性C/C复合材料,研究其微观组织及在氧乙炔焰和高频等离子体风洞环境中的烧蚀行为。结果表明:改性C/C复合材料主要含有Hf C,Zr C,Ta C等高熔点陶瓷改性相,其密度为3.83 g/cm3,开孔率仅为4.71%。氧乙炔焰烧蚀360 s后,改性C/C复合材料表面形成一层主要由Hf O2,Zr O2,Ta2O5组成的致密氧化物层,材料的线烧蚀率为0.005 18 mm/s。使用高频等离子体风洞考核改性C/C复合材料球头模型,在热流量3.5 MW/m2、驻点温度2293℃的条件下考核180 s后,模型表面生成致密光滑的氧化物保护层,与基体结合牢固,模型形状及尺寸无明显改变,去掉氧化物后测得其线烧蚀率为0.001 72 mm/s。     

基于扩展比例导引律的制导模型

针对常用比例导弹导引律制导命中率低的问题,分析了比例导引律、偏置比例导引律、修正比例导引律的制导性能,提出了一种基于扩展比例导引律的制导模型,经仿真表明,该导引律具有目标垂直和水平机动跟踪能力,提升了反导作战的机动能力和效率。     

基于非线性最优反馈控制的远程拦截闭环制导

利用非线性最优反馈控制和伪谱轨迹快速重构技术,设计了一种有限推力空间远程拦截自适应闭环制导方法。首先建立了有限推力远程拦截最优制导问题模型,并给出了适用于该问题的非线性最优反馈控制求解原理。然后,将空间变轨动力学模型特点和伪谱法相结合,设计了基于状态量缩减的计算效率改进策略以提高轨迹优化的实时性。基于改进伪谱法进行连续轨迹快速重构,利用开环最优解形成闭环反馈,从而保证制导指令的实时更新,并通过引入控制逻辑对制导算法进行改进。时间最短远程拦截仿真表明,该闭环制导方法在保证任务指标最优性的同时,可以有效抑制J2摄动和计算误差的影响,具有较高的制导精度、自适应性和鲁棒性。     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

基于检测统计量的修正转换恒虚警检测算法

提出了一种新的恒虚警检测算法--修正的转换恒虚警检测算法(MS-CFAR).该算法考虑检测单元采样作为参考单元的选择依据,其使用了基于转换恒虚警(S-CFAR)和最大选择恒虚警(GO-CFAR)的复合算法.给出了该算法在均匀背景中的数学分析.结果表明,该检测器既具有均匀背景下和CA-CFAR相近的良好性能,在多目标环境中亦克服了GO-CFAR不能分辨主目标的弊端,具有较强的适应性.尤其在杂波边缘环境中,MS-CFAR表现出了远好于S-CFAR的控制虚警的能力.     

一种基于MMMA的双模式变步长盲均衡算法

针对传统修正恒模算法(MCMA)收敛速度慢、剩余码间干扰大的缺点,在双模式修正恒模算法(MCMA+DD-LMS)的基础上引入局部信息量和变步长的思想,提出了一种基于修正多模算法(MMMA)的双模式变步长修正多模算法(VS-MMMA+DD-LMS)。经过理论分析和实验仿真,证明改进后的算法较传统算法具有更好的均衡效果。     

基于改进的 D-S 证据理论在设备故障诊断中的应用

多传感器、多手段检测的信息融合技术在设备检测中的应用日益广泛,而常用的基于D-S证据理论的融合技术除了没有给出可信度的分配方法外,融合结果上还有很多不足之处。探讨了可信度的分配问题,提出了几种改进的融合方法,较好地解决了证据冲突时的否定性、积化性和敏感性问题。     

开弧段外Laplace方程单层位势解法探讨

由Laplace方程Dirichlet问题产生的第一类积分方程的核具有对数奇异性,并 且积分方程的解在开弧段端点处具有r-1/2的奇异性。为了克服奇异积分计算的困难,将这 种对数奇异性分离出来使用解析积分,其余部分使用数值积分。并用单层位势方法得到该 问题解的近似表达式。     

雷达至指挥仪基线误差修正

综合诸元是指挥仪解算精度较高的一种工作方式,但存在一个雷达至指挥仪间的基线误差,本文对这个误差进行分析,并提出了修正的方法。     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004