气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹最佳转弯规律

针对气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹大离轴角发射的快速转弯问题,根据bang-bang控制理论,给出了导弹终端弹道角受限情况下,以最大末速为性能指标的最佳转弯规律.针对空空导弹纯气动力控制和复合控制两种情况,分别进行了初制导弹道的设计和仿真.结果显示,在中空低速发射时,采用后者转弯性能明显高于纯气动力控制导弹,而当初速高于1.2 Ma时,二者转弯性能非常接近.     

真比例导引律的解析解研究

描述比例导引律的模型都是非线性微分方程组,不易求解,常规求解方法是线性化.对真比例导引律进行了详细推导,并和纯比例导引律进行了比较和分析,通过坐标变换和引入相对运动的单位角动量,获得了解析的捕获域和截获时间.研究结果表明,真比例导引律的捕获域受到导航比的限制,纯比例导引律的捕获域在一定条件下不受导航比限制.     

某型末制导炮弹偏流的分析与计算

针对某型激光半主动式末制导炮弹偏流问题,基于考虑末制导炮弹各个典型弹道飞行阶段的刚体弹道模型,通过仿真计算,分析该末制导炮弹偏流的基本特点;探讨偏流形成的原因,确定影响其大小的关键因素,并对计算偏流所需要的数值积分时间步长进行了探讨。有关结论对准确编拟末制导炮弹射表所需要的偏流有直接应用价值,对新型末制导炮弹的弹道设计有积极的指导意义。     

某型导弹故障模式自动识别系统研究

针对某型步兵战车导弹制导控制系统的维修问题,在研究了诊断对象故障特点和故障机理的基础上,运用单片机技术,电子测量技术,智能故障诊断技术,频率因子、相位因子和幅度因子相结合的分析技术以及运用在线测试和动态比较法实现了故障模式的自动判断与识别,研制了自动、快速、实时和在线检测与故障诊断设备,并详细地给出了系统故障诊断的具体实现过程。     

弹着时间可控的机动目标多弹协同制导律*

针对机动目标的多导弹齐射攻击,运用最优控制和卡尔曼滤波理论探索机动目标下弹着时间可控制导律问题。设计了一种最优弹着时间可控的制导律,它由指定弹着时间和预计弹着时间的误差作为反馈信号与传统比例制导律结合推导得出,称之为弹着时间可控制导律（Impact-time-control Guidance Law,简称ITCG）,同时利用卡尔曼滤波估计了目标加速度。通过对作战模型情况的仿真,可以看出这种新型的制导律应用于引导多发导弹以指定时间同时攻击目标时的有效性和可行性。     

基于模糊干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器一体化制导控制方法

为充分利用高超声速飞行器在俯冲段的质心运动与绕质心运动之间的耦合作用和飞行过程中的不确定性,基于模糊干扰观测器提出了三维一体化制导与控制问题。首先根据飞行器的动力学方程以及飞行器-目标的视线角相对运动方程,推导出来适用于倾斜转弯控制的一体化制导控制模型。接着,针对模型中的不确定性采用模糊干扰观测器进行补偿,并使用块动态面方法设计了一种一体化制导控制律。然后,通过选取适当的李雅普诺夫函数证明了闭环系统状态的一致毕竟有界性。最后,仿真结果验证了该一体化制导控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Making defense planning meaningful: the evolution of strategic guidance in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense

Hungary, a former communist state, adapted a Western-style defense planning system during the 1990s and 2000s. Although on the surface the elements of this planning system were similar to the planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) developed by the US Department of Defense, strategic guidance for defense planning has not been properly developed until recently. Thus, albeit PPBS-based defense plans were developed in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense (Hungarian MoD) regularly, they lacked both an expression of clear priorities and strategic focus. This article delineates the evolution of strategic guidance in the Hungarian MoD concentrating on current developments, and introduces the newly elaborated analytical concepts and tools, which helped to create needed strategic guidance in Hungary.     

Right Intention and the Ends of War

The jus ad bellum criterion of right intention (CRI) is a central guiding principle of just war theory. It asserts that a country’s resort to war is just only if that country resorts to war for the right reasons. However, there is significant confusion, and little consensus, about how to specify the CRI. We seek to clear up this confusion by evaluating several distinct ways of understanding the criterion. On one understanding, a state’s resort to war is just only if it plans to adhere to the principles of just war while achieving its just cause. We argue that the first understanding makes the CRI superfluous, because it can be subsumed under the probability of success criterion. On a second understanding, a resort to war is just only if a state’s motives, which explain its resort to war, are of the right kind. We argue that this second understanding of the CRI makes it a significant further obstacle to justifying war. However, this second understanding faces a possible infinite regress problem, which, left unresolved, leaves us without a plausible interpretation of the CRI. This constitutes a significant and novel reason for leaving the CRI out of the international law of armed conflict (LOAC).     

平底气泡船凹槽气层波动特性

为提高大型平底气泡船底部凹槽设计的有效性,基于RANS方程及VOF两相流模型构建了大型平板船凹槽气层数值计算模型。研究气层在凹槽中的动态发展过程,分析速度对气层波动的影响规律,并阐述三维凹槽气层的波形特性及其与二维气层波动的区别,揭示气层波动的相似律。数值结果表明:气层在凹槽中呈现波动形态,气层波长随速度的增加而增大,波长等于速度平方的0.64倍;气层在凹槽侧壁的干扰及反射下呈现相干波系,从而其波高及局部厚度也随之改变;气层波动满足傅汝德相似。     

改性 C／C 复合材料快速制备与抗烧蚀性能考核

采用液相浸渍法结合反应熔渗法快速制备了改性C/C复合材料,研究其微观组织及在氧乙炔焰和高频等离子体风洞环境中的烧蚀行为。结果表明：改性C/C复合材料主要含有HfC、ZrC、TaC等高熔点陶瓷改性相,其密度为3.83g/cm3,开孔率仅为4.71%。氧乙炔焰烧蚀360s后,改性C/C复合材料表面形成一层主要由HfO2、ZrO2、Ta2O5组成的致密氧化物层,材料的线烧蚀率为0.00518mm/s。使用高频等离子体风洞考核改性C/C复合材料球头模型,在热流量3.5MW/m2、驻点温度2293℃的条件下考核180s后,模型表面生成致密光滑的氧化物保护层,与基体结合牢固,模型形状及尺寸无明显改变,去掉氧化物后测得其线烧蚀率为0.00172mm/s。