Legitimacy and the Politics of Recognition in Kosovo

Abstract

How do contemporary secessionist movements gain international recognition of their claims to self-determination? I argue that international recognition is forthcoming when a sufficient number of states believe a claim to self-determination ought to be accepted. That is, states recognize claims to self-determination when they perceive them to be legitimate. To convince outsiders of the legitimacy of their claims, separatist movements invoke resonant norms and symbols in a moral economy that structures decision-making. I contrast this argument with prevailing explanations of recognition dynamics. To illustrate the argument, I examine the diplomacy surrounding Kosovo’s independence bid and unilateral secession.     

基于FrFT的差分跳频通信LFM干扰抑制算法

针对差分跳频通信系统抗LFM干扰能力不足的问题,利用差分跳频信号和LFM干扰信号调频斜率参数的不同,通过估计采样信号中LFM干扰信号的调频斜率K和旋转阶次α参数,结合分段、参数估计和均值处理提高估计精度,进一步在采样信号的分数阶时频域二维参数平面(α,μ)中利用LFM干扰信号频带外的平面均值替代LFM信号成分,实现对差分跳频通信中LFM干扰信号的抑制。仿真结果表明,该算法可有效抑制差分跳频信号中LFM干扰信号,提高信噪比约11 d B。     

钟敬文的文化观与新疆民族文化资源的保护利用

钟敬文阐明了民族的整体文化与民俗文化的关系,确定了民俗文化在整体文化中的重要地位。他指出文化认同是实施西部大开发战略的首要前提。钟敬文的文化观对保护和利用新疆民族文化资源,推动新疆经济文化建设具有指导意义。     

某型指控系统鱼雷发射参数装定数字随动系统分析

针对某型指控系统鱼雷发射参数装定数字随动系统的独特性和部队装备保障工作的需要,对其控制原理进行分析.从顺序操作式数字随动系统的结构和工作特点入手,研究了其巴克码和格雷码相结合的编码方式、 PWM直流电机调速过程、循环查询和程序查询两种查询方式以及对随动系统整个工作过程的校验.分析表明该数字随动系统的参数设定具有较高的准确性、跟踪精度和响应速度,能较好地满足鱼雷攻击作战中的设定准备要求.     

多窗口谱图分析的低截获概率雷达信号识别

在当前复杂的战场环境中,低截获概率雷达信号因其具有大时宽带宽积、强干扰性能、高分辨率和低截获性特点得到了广泛应用,传统的雷达侦察手段很难对其进行有效识别.在低截获概率雷达典型调制分析的基础之上,研究基于人工智能的雷达信号分类识别方法.从低截获概率雷达信号时频特征入手,提出基于多窗口时频谱图分析方法.该算法采用Hermi...     

近地卫星Ka频段数传链路抗雨衰ACM模式设计

针对近地卫星数传时的信道时变性和严重的Ka频段雨衰现象,采用自适应编码调制（ACM）技术能够充分利用链路资源,相对于传统的固定编码调制方式,进一步提高了链路的数据吞吐量。提出了近地卫星Ka频段数传链路ACM模式设计方法,在降雨环境下建立Ka频段数传链路模型,根据信道状况确定ACM选用模式;采用基于导频符号的最大似然信噪比估计算法结合移动平均的平滑方法实现信道估计,有效地减小了估计值的波动。仿真结果表明,无论晴天还是雨天,采用提出的卫星数传链路ACM模式设计方法,能够在保证系统可靠性的同时获取较高的数据吞吐量。     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.     

多模态图像智能目标识别对抗攻击

基于深度学习模型的新一代智能化多模态(可见光/红外/雷达)图像识别系统已逐步在航空航天情报侦察、人机交互增强作战系统、无人作战平台自动图像目标识别以及多模复合图像末制导等多个军事场景中得到广泛应用.然而,由于深度神经网络模型在理论上存在不完备性和对抗脆弱性、多模态图像目标识别深度网络结构设计与优化在工程上存在迁移性等因...     

基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法

航迹关联是分布式多雷达数据融合系统中的关键问题。多个雷达对同一目标观测的局部航迹,在系统偏差的影响下相差很大,难以通过目标位置、速度等信息进行关联判决。基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法,首先利用目标空间上的相对位置信息,提取新的特征———目标拓扑向量,然后考虑正北偏差的影响将其弥散化,继而应用模糊模式识别方法进行分析,建立关联准则,实现目标航迹的自动关联,并可为数据的进一步校准提供先验信息。仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的关联精度和鲁棒性。