区域目标搜索中基于改进RRT的UAV实时航迹规划

在线自主航迹规划是无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,UAV)执行区域目标搜索任务的有效保证.针对UAV区域搜索中航迹规划的实时性要求,提出了一种固定搜索模式和动态搜索模式相结合的UAV自主航迹规划框架.在快速扩展随机树(RRT)方法的基础上,通过改进随机扩展树的节点选择和引入启发式信息,提出了基于改进RRT的UAV实时搜索航迹规划算法,该算法能够有效降低在线航迹规划的时间代价和扩展节点数.仿真实验结果验证了本文方法的有效性.     

多标准可配置的视频编码亚像素插值结构

针对视频编码中存在的各种不同的亚像素插值方法,提出了一种支持多种标准的可配置插值结构.该结构采用2个独立的8阶插值滤波器,每个滤波器配置一个独立参数寄存器,可灵活配置任意1/4像素位置的滤波系数,从而实现对各种亚像素插值方法的支持.2个滤波器采用两步法策略进行插值,可以减少约46%的计算量.采用SMIC 0.13μm CMOS标准单元工艺对该结构进行综合,其工作频率可以达到 400MHz,面积约为32.6k门.实验结果显示,该滤波结构工作在250MHz时,可满足1920×1080、30fps的高清视频应用的实时插值计算.     

当前社区消防工作存在问题及解决对策

首先介绍社区消防工作的现状及搞好社区消防工作的重要性;然后从规划设计不健全、总体布局不合理,政府干预严重、消防设施缺乏,管理混乱、制度不健全,管理标准不一、要求不严,社区内安全疏散系统不完善五个方面分析了社区消防工作存在的突出问题;最后有针对性地从搞好消防规划,严把建筑工程审核验收关,提高居民消防安全意识,定期开展消防安全检查、及时消除火灾隐患,建章立制、狠抓落实五个方面提出解决的方法。     

基于几何算法的水下航行器路径规划

在分析水下航行器路径规划影响因素及主要障碍物特点的基础上,提出了一种基于几何算法的水下航行器路径规划算法,并采用该算法对障碍物进行建模和路径规划研究,解决了水下航行器航经多障碍物海区的路径规划问题.最后,通过仿真试验验证了该算法的准确性与可行性.     

横向运动板对长杆弹变形及运动影响的数值研究

利用Ls—DYNA软件对钨合金长杆弹垂直侵彻单层和双层横向运动钢板进行了数值计算。通过分析长杆弹的塑性变形、速度降、动能降和横向速度,得到了单层和双层板横向运动速度与影响长杆弹侵彻能力因素的关系。仿真结果表明：随着运动板速度的增加,运动板对长杆弹的侵蚀加剧,长杆弹的速度降、动能降增大;运动板相同速度下,虽然单层板的冲击能使长杆弹获得较大横向速度,但双层板比单层板对长杆弹的干扰效果更明显。     

复杂约束下的导弹作战任务规划模型和算法研究*

导弹作战任务规划是一个涉及时间、资源、质量和其他关系约束的复杂问题.首先通过定叉约束满足效用对基本约束满足模型进行了扩展,建立了导弹任务规划的约束满足优化模型.在此基础上,研究了任务规划模型求解的时间和效用传播算法,提出了基于综合效用的优化求解框架.该模型和求解框架易于解决具有多种约束因素的复杂问题,具有较好的通用性.通过定义软、硬约束效用,使得实际任务规划问题求解具有更好的灵活性.     

Disaster management in case of CBRNe events: an innovative methodology to improve the safety knowledge of advisors and first responders

Nowadays, Chemical-Biological-Radiological-Nuclear-explosive (CBRNe) risks are one of the world's main safety concerns. The radiological disasters of Fukushima and Chernobyl, the chemical events of Seveso or the release of Sarin in the Tokyo Subway, the biological emergencies such as the H1N1 flu or the recent Ebola outbreak, and recent news about the availability of non-conventional weapons acquired by fundamentalist organisations represent evidence of potential future threats. CBRNe risks are a real and global threat. The University of Rome, Tor Vergata, in collaboration with the most important Italian and international bodies working in the field of CBRNe safety and security, and supported by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, organises International Masters Courses on the Protection against CBRNe events. Within this framework, a Table-Top Exercise was planned, in collaboration with the Italian Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defence. The scenario, the logistic organisation, on-going adjustments during the exercise and the outcomes are presented here and analysed.     

基于势场启发蚁群算法的远程水中兵器航路规划

针对航行误差较大的远程水中兵器航路规划问题,采用栅格化方法建立海洋环境模型,为使兵器在航行过程中能有效规避障碍并导向目标,提出一种人工势场力为启发因子的改进蚁群算法,利用该方法搜索远程水中兵器从起始点至目标点的最佳路径,算法解决了经典蚁群算法容易陷入局部最优及收敛速度慢的问题。仿真结果表明该规划算法虽有少量的路径损失,但可以有效避免由于误差引起的航行安全问题,是一种有效的远程水中兵器航路规划方法。     

基于相位相关的快速亚像素全局运动估计

为了实现亚像素级图像快速全局运动估计,提出了一种基于相位相关的快速亚像素全局运动估计方法。首先对待计算的两幅图像进行下采样并计算整像素级的全局运动矢量,然后选取两幅图像重叠的部分进行插值,再计算亚像素级的全局运动矢量。最后,将整像素级和亚像素级的计算结果进行加权计算,得出亚像素级的全局运动位移。实验结果表明,文中算法对噪声影响、光照变化和局部遮挡具有较好的鲁棒性,同时能够有效地提高运动估计的精确性和计算效率。     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016