加肋凹锥-环-柱结合壳结构参数分析

采用分区样条等参元法,分析了加肋凹锥 环 柱结合壳的应力和稳定性特点,研究了各项结构参数变化对结合壳应力和稳定性的影响,认为加肋凹锥 环 柱结合壳能有效降低锥柱结合部的纵向弯曲应力,但对于降低环向应力效果有限,建议在环壳段中部增加一档肋骨;半锥角的凹结合壳越大,嵌入环壳段的优势越明显;增大环壳与柱壳半径比可以有效降低环壳段中部的纵向弯曲应力.     

孤立波的存在性及轨道稳定性

给出一个具有物理意义的系统,研究该系统是否有孤立波,并研究在什么情况下,该孤立波是轨道稳定的.     

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures with variance‐dependent sampling

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures have been proposed in the simulation literature to select the system with the best mean performance from a group of simulated systems. However, the existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures allocate an equal number of samples to the two systems in comparison even if their variances are drastically different. In this paper we propose new fully sequential indifference‐zone procedures that allocate samples according to the variances. We show that the procedures work better than several existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures when variances of the systems are different. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于自相关的匀速运动模糊尺度参数识别

运动模糊图像复原主要取决于点扩散函数(PSF)的确定。对于匀速直线和匀速旋转运动模糊图像,运动方向和模糊尺度决定了PSF,是重要参数。根据模糊图像的像素点具有高度相关的特性,采用差分和自相关等技术,精确确定模糊尺度,为图像复原提供必要参数。仿真实验验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

Insensitive energetic microspheres DAAF/RDX fabricated by facile molecular self-assembly

Insensitive energetic materials are promising in the defense weapons field. However, energetic materials still suffer from great challenges and the concern about their safety limits their utilization. In this work, insensitive energetic explosive 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan/hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (DAAF/RDX) microspheres were fabricated by self-assembly method. Rod-like DAAF/RDX was prepared by mechanical ball milling for comparison. DAAF/RDX composites with different mass ratios (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) were obtained. The morphologies and structures of as-obtained DAAF/RDX composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that DAAF/RDX microspheres exhibited regular shaped microspheres with sizes from 0.5 to 1.2 μm. There was no crystal transition during the modification process. The thermal properties of as-obtained materials were then evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and materials studio software. DAAF/RDX microspheres showed an advanced decomposition peak temperature compared with rod-like DAAF/RDX. The binding energy and peak temperature values at zero β_i (T_P0) of DAAF/RDX (90:10) increased by 36.77 kJ/mol, 1.6 °C, and 58.11 kJ/mol, 12.3 °C compared to DAAF/RDX (80:20) and DAAF/RDX (70:30), indicating the better thermal stability of DAAF/RDX (90:10). The characteristic drop height (H₅₀) of DAAF/RDX (higher than 100 cm) composites was higher than that of raw RDX (25 cm), suggesting significant improvements in mechanical safety. The preparation of DAAF/RDX microspheres is promising for the desensitization of RDX and useful for the formation of other materials and future wide applications.     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

一类具有时滞的捕食系统的稳定性与Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞的两种群捕食系统,通过分析特征方程讨论了正平衡点的局部稳定性问题。通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,得到了保证系统正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件,并讨论了在正平衡点附近Hopf分支的存在性问题。     

一种能考虑动升力影响的高速艇迎浪纵向运动的数学模型

根据高速艇在静水及波浪中运动的特点,提出了高速艇迎浪纵向运动的基本假设,建立了能考虑动升力影响的高速艇迎浪纵向运动基本方程,并提出了高速艇迎浪纵向运动预报的一种新方法(滑航法),编制了理论预报程序,进行了模型试验验证研究.结果表明,中高航速时,滑航法可用于高速艇迎浪纵向运动的预报.     

纯方位系统定位与跟踪解的唯一性问题

对纯方位系统定位与跟踪解的存在唯一性问题进行了讨论 ,对“观测器保持匀速直线运动 ,则纯方位系统定位与跟踪不可求解”定理分别就确定性参数计算和最小二乘意义给出了证明 ,引申出了一些结论。     

稳健的数字IIR滤波器设计

利用级联型模拟椭圆滤波器设计方法、双线性模拟—数字滤波器变换方法和数字滤波器频带变换方法,设计了一种简便、稳健的级联型数字IIR滤波器。通过设定合理的频带变换参数,保证了该滤波器的稳定性;通过采用经验最优零、极点组织零、极点配对方法,可使该滤波器内部幅度限最小。最后给出了一个级联型数字椭圆带阻滤波器的设计实例。