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针对BAT(Brainpower Antitank)智能子弹药声探测系统不能定距问题,提出一种在仅有方向角信息条件下对地面机动声目标跟踪算法.首先分析了BAT声探测系统做三维运动时的定向算法;然后结合弹体运动特点,给出一种仅利用目标方向信息对地面机动目标跟踪算法,分别推导了目标静止、匀速、匀加速以及更高阶次运动时的角跟踪公式,并指出了定向误差存在的前提下其成立的充分条件;最后,给出了一个该算法的精确度函数,可以量化评估算法的精度,优化跟踪轨迹.理论分析表明BAT不需要在水平方向上做出比机动目标更高阶次的运动即可实现对目标的角跟踪. 相似文献
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为了满足JPEG2000遥感图像实时压缩设备的实时性要求,提出了一种基于并行机制的“零时间”数据搬移策略。通过对EBC算法结构进行拆分,并采用EDMA方式进行数据搬移,使得算法运算与数据搬移过程完全并行,搬移时间等效为零。实验结果表明,采用新的数据搬移策略后,编码效率可以提升到100%,EBC算法实现的总时间可缩短46%以上。该搬移机制已成功应用于JPEG2000星载遥感图像实时压缩系统中,系统的实时性达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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We consider an integrated usage and maintenance optimization problem for a k‐out‐of‐n system pertaining to a moving asset. The k‐out‐of‐n systems are commonly utilized in practice to increase availability, where n denotes the total number of parallel and identical units and k the number of units required to be active for a functional system. Moving assets such as aircraft, ships, and submarines are subject to different operating modes. Operating modes can dictate not only the number of system units that are needed to be active, but also where the moving asset physically is, and under which environmental conditions it operates. We use the intrinsic age concept to model the degradation process. The intrinsic age is analogous to an intrinsic clock which ticks on a different pace in different operating modes. In our problem setting, the number of active units, degradation rates of active and standby units, maintenance costs, and type of economic dependencies are functions of operating modes. In each operating mode, the decision maker should decide on the set of units to activate (usage decision) and the set of units to maintain (maintenance decision). Since the degradation rate differs for active and standby units, the units to be maintained depend on the units that have been activated, and vice versa. In order to minimize maintenance costs, usage and maintenance decisions should be jointly optimized. We formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and provide some structural properties of the optimal policy. Moreover, we assess the performance of usage policies that are commonly implemented for maritime systems. We show that the cost increase resulting from these policies is up to 27% for realistic settings. Our numerical experiments demonstrate the cases in which joint usage and maintenance optimization is more valuable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 418–434, 2017 相似文献
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为研究球形头部弹丸高速侵彻运动靶板的侵彻规律,运用LS-DYNA动力分析软件仿真研究了不同条件下球形头部弹丸对靶板的正侵彻效应,获得了运动靶板厚度、材料和弹丸着速3种参数对侵彻过程中弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的响应规律。结果表明,随着着速的提高,弹丸翻转幅度和弹道偏移量逐渐减小;随着靶板厚度的增加,弹丸正向翻转角度和轴向剩余速度显著减小,而弹道偏移量增大;3种材料运动靶板中,4340钢靶对弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的影响最大,Weldox460钢次之,LY12铝最小。 相似文献
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针对分布式存储环境下显式差分方法的并行计算问题 ,依据分布式存储多处理机的体系结构特点 ,提出了一个重叠边界优化模型 ;该模型目前已成功应用于中国科学院第三代海洋环流模式的分布式并行计算优化。 相似文献
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视频监控系统中的动目标检测新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在分析了现有算法在复杂背景下所存在的不足的基础上,提出了一种适用于视频监控系统的基于视频序列像素时空相关性检测的动目标检测方法.该方法首先用每一帧中像素的空间相关性检测出目标,再用序列图像中目标的时间相关性检验目标的真实性,从而最终确定是否有运动目标.试验表明,该方法能很好地检测出运动目标,并具有较强的抗干扰能力. 相似文献
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考虑到现有单阵元被动合成阵列算法对阵元的运动模型假设过于理想且对相位噪声的适应能力不足,首先,提出一种适用于阵元任意机动方式的单阵元被动合成阵列通用算法,进而通过相位噪声模型分析,给出最大相参时间及有效合成阵元数的选取方法,重建了合成阵列的流形矢量,得到了与相位噪声模型相匹配的改进算法.然后,在相位噪声影响条件下,推导了单阵元被动合成阵列波达方向的理论估计方差下限.仿真分析表明,较未考虑相位噪声影响的算法,改进算法能够有效提高相位噪声影响下的单阵元被动合成阵列测向精度. 相似文献
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