累积和检验算法应用于主动声纳检测时的性能

研究了一种基于瞬态信号检测的累积和序贯检测器,其检验统计量由归一化匹配滤波器输出决定,受到声纳方程估算的信噪比影响.从理论上分析了该算法的虚警和检测性能,并和归一化匹配滤波器作了比较.海试数据的验证结果表明,该算法检测性能优于归一化匹配滤波器,并且对混响有较好的抑制作用.     

铅酸蓄电池充放电参数检测电路的仿真与设计

独立光伏系统铅酸蓄电池充放电参数的检测对于整个系统的能量控制十分重要。介绍了蓄电池充放电参数检测的特点,设计了充放电电压和电流检测电路,并基于saber仿真平台进行了检测电路的仿真,介绍了以ATmega8L单片机为核心的充放电检测系统的原理和软件设计流程。通过试验证明,系统检测误差较小,电路简单,满足了工程控制的需要,能为独立光伏系统蓄电池充放电控制策略提供准确的控制参数。     

“迪卡斯”声纳浮标探潜盲区与潜艇的规避分析

针对"迪卡斯"声纳浮标存在探潜盲区的问题,通过分析和计算研究潜艇利用盲区规避的可行性.分析了单枚声纳浮标的探测盲区、两枚声纳浮标的重叠盲区和三种典型的声纳浮标阵型,在计算机上实现了"迪卡斯"声纳浮标阵探测盲区的可视化,通过大量计算和分析,得出了潜艇利用盲区规避反潜飞机跟踪的可行性;尽管利用盲区可造成迪卡斯声纳浮标探测的中断,但利用盲区并非所有情况下的最优方法,通过计算机仿真可以找出各?鼢 种态势下潜艇的最优规避方法.     

神经网络在联合火力打击目标价值分析中的应用

针对联合火力打击中目标价值的特点,运用BP神经网络理论对目标价值进行分析,并建立了联合火力打击目标价值分析指标体系,设计了BP神经网络模型;通过定义学习代价函数、确定函数输出信号、修正函数信号、网络初始化等改进BP算法对目标价值进行了分析,得到了目标打击序列分类.算例验证了该算法的合理、高效、稳定,在联合火力打击中目标优选分类方面具有广泛的实用意义.     

Optimal search for a moving target with the option to wait

We investigate the problem in which an agent has to find an object that moves between two locations according to a discrete Markov process (Pollock, Operat Res 18 (1970) 883–903). At every period, the agent has three options: searching left, searching right, and waiting. We assume that waiting is costless whereas searching is costly. Moreover, when the agent searches the location that contains the object, he finds it with probability 1 (i.e. there is no overlooking). Waiting can be useful because it could induce a more favorable probability distribution over the two locations next period. We find an essentially unique (nearly) optimal strategy, and prove that it is characterized by two thresholds (as conjectured by Weber, J Appl Probab 23 (1986) 708–717). We show, moreover, that it can never be optimal to search the location with the lower probability of containing the object. The latter result is far from obvious and is in clear contrast with the example in Ross (1983) for the model without waiting. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

无线传感器网络中基于统计异常的入侵检测

无线传感器网络与传统网络存在较大差异,传统入侵检测技术不能有效地应用于无线传感器网络.结合无线传感器网络的特点,提出一种基于统计异常的入侵检测.入侵检测为传感器节点在正常工作状态下的某些系统特征建立行为模式,并通过统计观测值对正常行为模式的偏离程度来判断是否存在入侵.理论分析及仿真实验表明,提出的入侵检测技术可有效检测入侵,检测算法简洁高效,利于节能,适用于供能紧张的无线传感器网络.     

利用对象Petri网验证场景

序列图表示的场景常被用于系统开发早期的需求获取与描述,但因其弱语义性而难以被验证.将序列图表示的场景转换为语义精细的对象Petri网模型OPDL,并通过其仿真环境OPMSE对其进行仿真,将场景描述的系统行为"展示"给需求开发者和用户,以此进行行为需求的验证.     

信息融合技术在雷达组网中的应用

雷达组网是防空预警系统发展的一个重要发展方向, 其核心是信息融合技术.给出了雷达组网的概念、特点和结构模型,划分了信息融合在雷达组网中各个层次,重点阐述了雷达组网系统中检测与跟踪融合技术的应用,最后讨论了雷达组网中信息融合技术的发展前景.     

An infrared target intrusion detection method based on feature fusion and enhancement

Infrared target intrusion detection has significant applications in the fields of military defence and intelligent warning. In view of the characteristics of intrusion targets as well as inspection difficulties, an infrared target intrusion detection algorithm based on feature fusion and enhancement was proposed. This algorithm combines static target mode analysis and dynamic multi-frame correlation detection to extract infrared target features at different levels. Among them, LBP texture analysis can be used to effectively identify the posterior feature patterns which have been contained in the target library, while motion frame difference method can detect the moving regions of the image, improve the integrity of target regions such as camouflage, sheltering and deformation. In order to integrate the advantages of the two methods, the enhanced convolutional neural network was designed and the feature images obtained by the two methods were fused and enhanced. The enhancement module of the network strengthened and screened the targets, and realized the background suppression of infrared images. Based on the experiments, the effect of the proposed method and the comparison method on the background suppression and detection performance was evaluated, and the results showed that the SCRG and BSF values of the method in this paper had a better performance in multiple data sets, and it’s detection performance was far better than the comparison algorithm. The experiment results indicated that, compared with traditional infrared target detection methods, the proposed method could detect the infrared invasion target more accurately, and suppress the background noise more effectively.     

基于预报误差分布拟合的卫星历史机动检测方法

轨道机动会引起在轨卫星的轨道异常,是空间态势感知的重点关注对象之一。为此,提出一种从卫星的两行轨道要素编目数据中检测历史机动的方法。通过分析预报误差检测轨道参数的异常编目值,进而获得相应的历史机动信息。对卫星的两行轨道要素编目数据两两预报求差得到预报误差的样本数据后,利用期望最大化算法可以拟合得到以高斯混合模型表达的预报误差的概率分布模型;以此为基础,可以确定利用预报误差检测轨道参数异常编目值的门限;利用轨道机动与异常编目值之间的对应关系,最终实现机动检测。对典型活动卫星的机动检测结果表明,所提方法能够在准确检出历史机动事件的同时保持较低的误检率。