世界一流航天发射中心发展对策探究

“发展航天事业,建设航天强国是我们不懈追求的航天梦” ,建设实力雄厚、现代化、技术一流的航天发射中心,不断推进航天强国战略发展步伐。本文辨析了世界一流航天发射中心的概念和所具备的特征,并从先天优势、发展实力、组织管理等方面分析了航天发射中心发展的内在要求,提出了现役航天发射中心转型发展对策,为航天强国建设提供理论支撑。     

固连双相机多视图重建测量方法设计

大范围场景光学非接触式测量在工程中具有广泛的应用需求,常规基于单相机的多视图重建测量方法需要在场景中加入尺度基准,图像采集过程复杂、对图像重合度要求高。为此提出一种利用固连双目相机进行多视图重建的方法,既继承多视图重建中测量范围大的优势,同时又无须尺度基准,图像采集过程更简单易实现,数据优化过程中还额外增加了双相机固连约束条件。具体实现过程中,首先标定获取安装在固定杆上的两相机的内参数及固连关系,然后使用双相机对待测量区域采集图像并双目交会获取每一时刻的空间点云。计算相邻时刻点云所在坐标系的转换关系,通过传递将所有时刻图像对应相机位姿以及交会点云统一在指定坐标系下,由光束法平差优化相机位姿及点云坐标,由重建点云坐标即可计算待测尺寸参数及形变信息。经实验验证,在5 m范围内,其测量误差最大3 mm,均值1 mm。该方法可以满足大尺寸物体、大范围场景的测量需求且稳定可靠。     

神经网络在联合火力打击目标价值分析中的应用

针对联合火力打击中目标价值的特点,运用BP神经网络理论对目标价值进行分析,并建立了联合火力打击目标价值分析指标体系,设计了BP神经网络模型;通过定义学习代价函数、确定函数输出信号、修正函数信号、网络初始化等改进BP算法对目标价值进行了分析,得到了目标打击序列分类.算例验证了该算法的合理、高效、稳定,在联合火力打击中目标优选分类方面具有广泛的实用意义.     

Optimal search for a moving target with the option to wait

We investigate the problem in which an agent has to find an object that moves between two locations according to a discrete Markov process (Pollock, Operat Res 18 (1970) 883–903). At every period, the agent has three options: searching left, searching right, and waiting. We assume that waiting is costless whereas searching is costly. Moreover, when the agent searches the location that contains the object, he finds it with probability 1 (i.e. there is no overlooking). Waiting can be useful because it could induce a more favorable probability distribution over the two locations next period. We find an essentially unique (nearly) optimal strategy, and prove that it is characterized by two thresholds (as conjectured by Weber, J Appl Probab 23 (1986) 708–717). We show, moreover, that it can never be optimal to search the location with the lower probability of containing the object. The latter result is far from obvious and is in clear contrast with the example in Ross (1983) for the model without waiting. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

利用对象Petri网验证场景

序列图表示的场景常被用于系统开发早期的需求获取与描述,但因其弱语义性而难以被验证.将序列图表示的场景转换为语义精细的对象Petri网模型OPDL,并通过其仿真环境OPMSE对其进行仿真,将场景描述的系统行为"展示"给需求开发者和用户,以此进行行为需求的验证.     

基于反正切函数的测试性分配方法

针对现有主流测试性分配方法存在的分配指标过低和过高等不合理问题,分析认为其根源在于现有方法采用线性分配函数,而该函数不符合测试性指标提升规律,为此,构造了一种基于反正切函数的测试性分配函数,设计故障检测率与故障隔离率指标的分配算法,开展案例应用并与经典故障率分配法和综合加权分配法进行对比分析,结果表明随着分配权重(故障率)的变大,本方法分配指标的增幅逐渐减小,不会出现极低指标和超1指标的不合理情形。     

Dynamic routing of prioritized warranty repairs

Recent years have seen a strong trend toward outsourcing warranty repair services to outside vendors. In this article we consider the problem of dynamically routing warranty repairs to service vendors when warranties have priority levels. Each time an item under warranty fails, it is sent to one of the vendors for repair. Items covered by higher priority warranty receive higher priority in repair service. The manufacturer pays a fixed fee per repair and incurs a linear holding cost while an item is undergoing or waiting for repair. The objective is to minimize the manufacturer's long‐run average cost. Because of the complexity of the problem, it is very unlikely that there exist tractable ways to find the optimal routing strategies. Therefore, we propose five heuristic routing procedures that are applicable to real‐life problems. We evaluate the heuristics using simulation. The simulation results show that the index‐based “generalized join the shortest queue” policy, which applies a single policy improvement step to an initial state‐independent policy, performs the best among all five heuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

JPEG2000遥感图像实时压缩系统中基于并行机制的“零时间”数据搬移策略

为了满足JPEG2000遥感图像实时压缩设备的实时性要求,提出了一种基于并行机制的“零时间”数据搬移策略。通过对EBC算法结构进行拆分,并采用EDMA方式进行数据搬移,使得算法运算与数据搬移过程完全并行,搬移时间等效为零。实验结果表明,采用新的数据搬移策略后,编码效率可以提升到100％,EBC算法实现的总时间可缩短46％以上。该搬移机制已成功应用于JPEG2000星载遥感图像实时压缩系统中,系统的实时性达到了设计要求。     

基于AHP-Fuzzy的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统评估

考虑到综合信息系统存在大量的模糊信息,很难用精确数学模型描述其内部关系,采用模糊综合评估法对其进行了评估.首先通过对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统的功能需求进行分析,建立了评估指标体系.然后介绍了确定指标权重的AHP法,并建立了对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行评估的模糊综合评判模型.最后通过实例对设想中的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行了评估,并说明了该模型的可行性.     

二进制偏移载波调制信号畸变误差评估指标研究

随着全球卫星导航系统的发展,二进制偏移载波（BOC）调制信号被广泛采用。全面评估BOC信号的畸变误差对于导航系统的信号完好性评估与监测具有重要意义。前文对于BOC信号的畸变研究较少,没有解析评估BOC信号畸变误差的指标与方法。本文针对三种常见的信号畸变,给出了完善的畸变误差评估指标,能够全面评估畸变误差。同时采用提出的评估指标对北斗全球系统B1频段上的基线信号BOC(14,2)及MBOC(6,1,1/11)信号进行评估。文中提出的畸变误差评估指标能够用于评估现代卫星导航信号的畸变误差,对现代导航信号体制设计及完好性监测均具有指导意义。