网络化巡飞攻击弹药鉴定试验方法研究

网络化巡飞攻击弹药(NLAA)是一种新型的信息化弹药,采用无人机技术、弹药技术和数据通信技术等多项高新技术,是未来弹药领域发展的重要方向.针对网络化巡飞攻击弹药的特点和关键技术,提出了网络化巡飞攻击弹药在鉴定试验中需要开展结构强度、制导精度、数据链测试、安全性和可靠性、毁伤评估以及弹道测试等关键试验技术研究,为网络化巡飞攻击弹药定型试验技术研究提供了方向.     

试论信息技术在院校实战化训练中的应用

依托信息技术开展实战化训练,培养能打胜仗的优秀人才,是实现我军院校转型的一项重要任务。文章分析了信息技术在院校实战化训练中的应用思路,提出了信息技术在实战化训练中的应用模式,并从教学条件、教员队伍和运行机制方面提出了对策思考。     

基于DSP的运动目标检测算法优化

本文针对视频图像运动目标检测算法数据量多、处理速度慢的缺点,提出了对运动目标检测算法的优化方法,使用基于TMS320C64X系列DSP的程序优化方法对运动目标检测代码进行优化,采用了编译器选项、内联函数与宏定义、查找表、软件流水等优化方法,最后综合分析了相关优化方法对于时间性能的改进情况,实验结果证明了优化方法的有效性。     

探月飞行器定点返回轨迹特性分析

对探月飞行器返回到预期着陆点的轨迹特性进行了研究,着重分析了月球定点返回着陆点和再入点位置的变化规律.分析了返回轨迹特征点的相对位置特性,包括月球反垂点、再入点、近地点,得到了再入点速度、纬度具有变化较稳定的规律.在特征点位置特性研究的基础上,给出了着陆点和再入点位置分析近似方法;基于月相原理研究了着陆点光照条件和月球...     

Monitoring poisson count data with probability control limits when sample sizes are time varying

This article considers the problem of monitoring Poisson count data when sample sizes are time varying without assuming a priori knowledge of sample sizes. Traditional control charts, whose control limits are often determined before the control charts are activated, are constructed based on perfect knowledge of sample sizes. In practice, however, future sample sizes are often unknown. Making an inappropriate assumption of the distribution function could lead to unexpected performance of the control charts, for example, excessive false alarms in the early runs of the control charts, which would in turn hurt an operator's confidence in valid alarms. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of probability control limits, which are determined based on the realization of sample sizes online. The conditional probability that the charting statistic exceeds the control limit at present given that there has not been a single alarm before can be guaranteed to meet a specified false alarm rate. Simulation studies show that our proposed control chart is able to deliver satisfactory run length performance for any time‐varying sample sizes. The idea presented in this article can be applied to any effective control charts such as the exponentially weighted moving average or cumulative sum chart. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 625–636, 2013     

基于遗传算法的多功能电子系统任务调度

雷达、通信、电子战等多功能一体化是未来作战平台电子系统的发展方向之一,任务优化调度技术是多功能电子系统的关键技术。针对多功能电子系统射频任务调度问题,在建立任务调度数学模型的基础上,采用了改进的遗传算法对模型进行了求解,提出了任务列表和随机键结合的编码方式,设计了以执行时间最短和任务丢失率最小为目标的多目标适应度函数,采用轮盘赌选择、改进型双点交叉和对称交换变异方式设计遗传操作。通过仿真实验,验证了所设计任务调度方法的有效性和优越性。     

《现代教育技术》课程多元评价的实践探索

以往的《现代教育技术》课程教学效果评价存在诸多问题,本文针对《现代教育技术》课程特点,结合本校实际情况制定教学效果多元评价方案,并在教学中进行实践探索,结果表明教学效果多元评价方案能客观评价学生的学习绩效,充分调动学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的教育技术应用能力。     

“学科-专业-实践”三维结构下的现代教育技术课程教学模式研究

现代教育技术课程是一门理论与实验并重的课程。针对目前课程实验教学中存在的问题,我们进行了“学科一专业一实践”三维结构下的现代教育技术课程实验教学改革,从目标、内容、策略、评价等4个方面进行了系统设计,并对实验教学改革的结果进行了简要的分析。     

高师生现代教育技术能力的创新培养模式研究

研究高校师范生的教育技术能力培养模式,是师范教育新一轮教学改革的突破口。本文以石河子大学师范生为研究对象,以《现代教育技术》公共课的教学为依托,总结并分析当前师范生现代教育技术能力培养中所存在的问题,以此为基础,从公共课的课程设置、理论与实践的课时分配、教学环境创设、教学技能训练和教学评价等方面做出系统设计,形成具有可操作性的创新培养模式。     

Specialization in defence forces

The choice between balanced and specialized defence forces depends on the technology of defence output (e.g. whether a force scope multiplier is present), the existence of scope and scale economies, the platform customization costs and, of course, the level of defence budgets. Minimum force element levels (thresholds), and scale economies facilitate specialization as opposed to scope economies (e.g. platform‐sharing), scale diseconomies and the force scope multiplier (e.g. defence weakest‐link technology). When a balanced force is not optimal, the option value of a non‐optimally maintained force element must also include the opportunity cost arising from suboptimal force elements. Shrinking defence budgets may produce two surprising phenomena. If some force elements are shut down as a result of thresholds, the surviving ones may increase in platform numbers as well as enjoying closer‐to‐most‐desirable platforms. Furthermore, if heritage force elements are shut down within the budget contraction environment, overall defence capability might rise.