高分辨率雷达目标一维距离像的编码识别算法

文中提出了一种高分辨率雷达目标一维距离像的识别算法。该算法借用图像处理方法,先对雷达目标的一维距离像进行编码,经过傅里叶变换提取一组形状特征。这组特征精确地描述了一维距离像曲线的走向。而后,利用人工神经网络技术对一定姿态角变化范围内的这组形状特征进行识别。实验结果表明,可以获得良好的识别效果。该算法为雷达目标一维距离像识别算法的实时处理提供了一条有效途径。     

基于人工神经网络的操作手IKP 求解

人工神经网络以其信息的并行处理与分布式存储、自组织和自适应等特点,在机器人领域显示了极大的应用潜力。本文探讨人工神经网络在机器人操作手ＩＫＰ求解中的应用,试图求得操作手ＩＫＰ的一组或所有可行解。文章利用ＢＰ网络对操作手ＩＫＰ的求解进行了讨论和分析,并给出了具体的求解实例。     

RBF神经网络在单轴旋转惯导系统轴向陀螺漂移辨识中的应用

在激光陀螺单轴旋转惯性导航系统中,单轴旋转可以自动补偿垂直于旋转轴上的惯性器件误差,却不能消除旋转轴方向上惯性器件的误差,因此单轴旋转惯性导航系统的导航精度主要由轴向陀螺漂移决定.提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络的轴向陀螺漂移辨识方法,利用系统纬度误差和温度变化量作为训练集,针对系统热态、冷态两种情况对RBF神经网络进行训练,对轴向陀螺漂移的辨识精度达到0.0003°/h.试验结果表明:该方法能够有效地辨识轴向陀螺漂移,使系统达到较高的导航精度,满足实际应用的需要.     

Dynamic service rate control for a single‐server queue with Markov‐modulated arrivals

We consider the problem of service rate control of a single‐server queueing system with a finite‐state Markov‐modulated Poisson arrival process. We show that the optimal service rate is nondecreasing in the number of customers in the system; higher congestion levels warrant higher service rates. On the contrary, however, we show that the optimal service rate is not necessarily monotone in the current arrival rate. If the modulating process satisfies a stochastic monotonicity property, the monotonicity is recovered. We examine several heuristics and show where heuristics are reasonable substitutes for the optimal control. None of the heuristics perform well in all the regimes and the fluctuation rate of the modulating process plays an important role in deciding the right heuristic. Second, we discuss when the Markov‐modulated Poisson process with service rate control can act as a heuristic itself to approximate the control of a system with a periodic nonhomogeneous Poisson arrival process. Not only is the current model of interest in the control of Internet or mobile networks with bursty traffic, but it is also useful in providing a tractable alternative for the control of service centers with nonstationary arrival rates. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 661–677, 2013     

Directional change‐point detection for process control with multivariate categorical data

Most modern processes involve multiple quality characteristics that are all measured on attribute levels, and their overall quality is determined by these characteristics simultaneously. The characteristic factors usually correlate with each other, making multivariate categorical control techniques a must. We study Phase I analysis of multivariate categorical processes (MCPs) to identify the presence of change‐points in the reference dataset. A directional change‐point detection method based on log‐linear models is proposed. The method exploits directional shift information and integrates MCPs into the unified framework of multivariate binomial and multivariate multinomial distributions. A diagnostic scheme for identifying the change‐point location and the shift direction is also suggested. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the detection effectiveness and the diagnostic accuracy.© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Analysis of the finite‐source multiclass priority queue with an unreliable server and setup time

In this article, we study a queueing system serving multiple classes of customers. Each class has a finite‐calling population. The customers are served according to the preemptive‐resume priority policy. We assume general distributions for the service times. For each priority class, we derive the steady‐state system size distributions at departure/arrival and arbitrary time epochs. We introduce the residual augmented process completion times conditioned on the number of customers in the system to obtain the system time distribution. We then extend the model by assuming that the server is subject to operation‐independent failures upon which a repair process with random duration starts immediately. We also demonstrate how setup times, which may be required before resuming interrupted service or picking up a new customer, can be incorporated in the model. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

基于无标度网络的防空反导系统构建

构建高效的防空反导系统是防空反导作战的基础。运用复杂网络理论,建立基于无标度网络防空反导系统模型,并将其统计特征同基于WS小世界网络的模型进行了比较,得出基于无标度网络的防空反导系统有更好鲁棒性和抗毁性,对网络化防空反导系统的构建有一定参考价值。     

疏通航道反水雷优化模型

为解决疏通航道反水雷作战中的航道选择问题,根据水雷位置确定条件下的反水雷作战特点,运用多目标优化理论建立了与疏通时间最少和雷区航道最短等价的清除水雷数最少和航道倾角绝对值最小疏通航道优化模型。根据疏通航道反水雷作战实际,通过基于完全分层法的单目标模型解算流程、方法,得到优化参数,较好地满足了疏通航道反水雷作战需求。     

NON‐LINEARITY IN THE DEFENCE EXPENDITURE – ECONOMIC GROWTH RELATIONSHIP IN TAIWAN

As we enter the 21st Century, technologies originally developed for defense purposes such as computers and satellite communications appear to have become a driving force behind economic growth in the United States. Paradoxically, almost all previous econometric models suggest that the largely defense‐oriented federal industrial R&;D funding that helped create these technologies had no discernible effect on U.S. industrial productivity growth. This paper addresses this paradox by stressing that defense procurement as well as federal R&;D expenditures were targeted to a few narrowly defined manufacturing sub‐sectors that produced high tech weaponry. Analysis employing data from the NBER Manufacturing Productivity Database and the BEA’ s Input Output tables then demonstrates that defense procurement policies did have significant effects on the productivity performance of disaggregated manufacturing industries because of a process of procurement‐driven technological change.