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441.
This paper extends traditional production/distribution system analysis to address raw material, factories, and markets located beyond Earth. It explains the eventual advantages of such operations and discusses likely sites in the solar system. It furnishes a typology for production/distribution systems, assessing the fit of each type to space operations. It briefly reviews the physics of orbits. It develops transportation and inventory cost functions for the simplest case of Hohmann trajectories, and for transportation between circular orbits of similar radii using higher‐energy trajectories. These cost functions are used to derive a model of production/distribution system cost, the minimization of which selects an optimal factory location. The paper suggests potential extensions to this work, and concludes with ideas for location research on the novel reaches of extraterrestrial space. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献
442.
We study markets for surplus components, which allow manufacturers with excess component inventory to sell to firms with a shortage. Recent developments in internet commerce have the potential to greatly increase the efficiency of such markets. We develop a one‐period model in which a monopolist supplier sells to a number of independent manufacturers who are uncertain about demand for final goods. After uncertainty is resolved, the manufacturers have the opportunity to trade. Because uncertainty is over demand functions, the model allows us to endogenize both the price of final goods and the price of components in wholesale and surplus markets. We derive conditions on demand uncertainty that determine whether a surplus market will increase or decrease supplier profits. Increased costs of transacting on the surplus market may benefit manufacturers, because of the impact of these costs on the supplier's pricing power. The surplus market can decrease overall efficiency of the supply chain, since the benefit of better allocation of components may be outweighed by an increased double‐marginalization effect. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献
443.
In this paper we present an application of the core solution concepts for multi‐objective games to a bank ATM network model. In these games, the worth of a coalition is given by a subset of vectors of the k‐dimensional space rather than by a scalar. The paper investigates how an ATM network model based on multi‐objective cooperative game theory could be used as an alternative way of setting interchange fees paid by the customer's bank to the one that owns the ATM. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005 相似文献
444.
One of the major problems in modeling production systems is how to treat the job arrival process. Restrictive assumptions such as Markovian arrivals do not represent real world systems, especially if the arrival process is generated by job departures from upstream workstations. Under these circumstances, cost‐effective policies that are robust with respect to the nature of the arrival process become of interest. In this paper, we focus on minimizing the expected total holding and setup costs in a two‐stage produce‐to‐order production system operated by a cross‐trained worker. We will show that if setup times are insignificant in comparison with processing times, then near‐optimal policies can be generated with very robust performances with respect to the arrival process. We also present conditions under which these near‐optimal policies can be obtained by using only the arrival and service rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献
445.
A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005 相似文献
446.
从空间域的角度分析了微变焦法的原理,微变焦过程可等效为改变每个光敏元所对应物辐射率分布区域的位置和大小,由此建立微变焦过程的空域模型为一个线性方程组,由该模型可描述观察图像和目标高分辨率图像之间的关系,并通过求解该方程组得到目标图像。最后做了面阵CCD的超分辨率成像实验,结果表明微变焦法可明显提高成像系统的分辨率。 相似文献
447.
简要介绍舰用多功能综合显控台结构模块化设计发展状况。探讨其结构模块化设计思路。应用模块化设计原理,对舰用指火控设备进行系统分析与归并,提出多功能综合显控台结构模块化设计方案。 相似文献
448.
449.
基于免疫学的多代理入侵检测系统 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在探讨免疫学基本原理的基础上 ,提出了基于免疫学的多代理系统 ,用于联网计算机的入侵检测与反应。在这个框架中 ,基于免疫学的安全代理在联网节点之间漫游 ,监视网络状态。这些代理相互识别对方的活动行为 ,以等级方式进行合作 ,并根据底层安全规则采取相应的行动。移动代理具有学习能力 ,能动态适应周围环境 ,检测出已知与未知的入侵。多代理检测系统同时在不同层次监视联网计算机的活动情况 ,包括用户级、系统级、进程级和数据包级。基于免疫学的多代理入侵检测系统是灵活的、可扩展的和可适应的 ,能够根据管理员的需要与参数配置实时监视网络。 相似文献
450.
基于模糊推理规则的舰艇规避策略 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用模糊系统理论,给出了声纳报警时鱼雷速度、报警距离等信息不足条件下,舰艇有效规避自导鱼雷的数学模型和决策方法。 相似文献