Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

装备保障体系结构描述及鲁棒性分析

系统建模语言(SysML)是在对UML2.0子集进行重用和扩展的基础上,综合了面向对象方法和结构化方法的各自优势,提出的一种面向体系结构设计的可视化建模语言。以该设计语言为基础,构建了装备保障体系结构视图模型,并考虑到目前国内关于体系结构评估缺少相关可执行模型的现实情况,引入了复杂网络理论,将各保障实体抽象为网络中的点,实体间的关联关系抽象为边,以军装备保障体系力量为研究对象,建立了军级装备保障体系网络结构模型。最后对网络模型的鲁棒性进行分析,为装备保障体系建设的研究提供了一种新思路。     

多媒体技术在物理教学中的应用与实践

本文结合作者的自身实践 ,介绍了多媒体技术在物理教学中的应用 ,重点谈了三方面的问题 :1.电子教案的制作 ;2 .链接与OLE技术的应用 ;3.多媒体方式下物理教学中应注意的问题。最后 ,提出了一个观点 :多媒体技术将成为物理教师基本功训练的重要内容之一。     

结构教学与多媒体

本文按照结构论的具体要求 ,为使得在多媒体教学中获得良好的教学效果 ,根据多媒体教学的特点 ,提出了辅助教学结构 ,给出了辅助教学的特点及实施后的几点启示     

采用VXI总线研制电路板故障诊断系统

利用VXI总线技术研制了电路板故障诊断系统 ,并就其硬件和软件的组成进行了较详细的探讨 ,建立软件核心部分的测试诊断数据库时采用了一种全新的方法———离散事件系统法     

Markovian approximation for manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem

This paper studies production planning of manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem. The manufacturing system considered here produces one type of product. The demand is assumed to be a Poisson process and the processing time for one unit of product in each machine is exponentially distributed. A broken machine is subject to a sequence of repairing processes. The up time and the repairing time in each phase are assumed to be exponentially distributed. We study the manufacturing system by considering each machine as an individual system with stochastic supply and demand. The Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP) is applied to model the process of supply. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. We employ (s, S) policy as production control. Fast algorithms are presented to solve the average running costs of the machine system for a given (s, S) policy and hence the approximated optimal (s, S) policy. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 65–78, 2001     

Warehouse sizing to minimize inventory and storage costs

This paper considers a warehouse sizing problem whose objective is to minimize the total cost of ordering, holding, and warehousing of inventory. Unlike typical economic lot sizing models, the warehousing cost structure examined here is not the simple unit rate type, but rather a more realistic step function of the warehouse space to be acquired. In the cases when only one type of stock‐keeping unit (SKU) is warehoused, or when multiple SKUs are warehoused, but, with separable inventory costs, closed form solutions are obtained for the optimal warehouse size. For the case of multi‐SKUs with joint inventory replenishment cost, a heuristic with a provable performance bound of 94% is provided. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 299–312, 2001     

一类不匹配不确定非线性系统鲁棒变结构控制

针对一类具有不匹配非参数化不确定性的非线性系统 ,设计出一种鲁棒变结构控制器。该控制器能够保证当时间 t趋于无穷时 ,闭环控制系统的输出跟踪误差趋于零。仿真实例说明了该控制器具有满意的控制效果     

作战体系优化方法

体系对抗已成为高技术战争的一个基本形态,它的作战能力不仅取决于体系构成要素的强弱,更取决于要素组合状态的优劣,作战体系的优化是实现最大作战效能的必要手段,也是高技术体系对抗作战迫切需要解决的问题.在给出探索性分析和作战体系的基本概念和体系评价准则后,提出了作战体系的优化方法并给出了优化过程描述.该方法主要采用探索性分析方法进行体系对抗仿真,并对仿真结果、作战任务指标、武器费用进行综合分析,最后得出最优的作战体系.     

基于辅助决策系统舰炮防空火力分配模型

从系统工程的角度出发,把舰炮武器系统防空火力分配问题放在舰艇综合防空体系中来系统讨论。针对舰艇防空作战指挥辅助决策系统对火力分配模型的需求,结合舰炮武器系统的性能特点,建立了面向辅助决策系统的舰炮武器系统防空火力分配模型。最后用仿真检验的方法对模型的正确性进行了验证。