二维虚拟ESPRIT算法的改进

对二维虚拟ESPRIT算法进行了改进 ,在保持原算法计算量小这一优点的基础上 ,提高了阵元利用率 ,或者减小了对阵列结构的要求     

基于免疫学的多代理入侵检测系统

在探讨免疫学基本原理的基础上 ,提出了基于免疫学的多代理系统 ,用于联网计算机的入侵检测与反应。在这个框架中 ,基于免疫学的安全代理在联网节点之间漫游 ,监视网络状态。这些代理相互识别对方的活动行为 ,以等级方式进行合作 ,并根据底层安全规则采取相应的行动。移动代理具有学习能力 ,能动态适应周围环境 ,检测出已知与未知的入侵。多代理检测系统同时在不同层次监视联网计算机的活动情况 ,包括用户级、系统级、进程级和数据包级。基于免疫学的多代理入侵检测系统是灵活的、可扩展的和可适应的 ,能够根据管理员的需要与参数配置实时监视网络。     

21世纪的红外焦平面阵列技术军用前景

引人注目的红外焦平面阵列技术正在取得飞速进展,日益拓展其新的应用领域。结合器件技术讨论21世纪头10～20年间的红外焦平面阵列技术发展趋势和在军事中的应用前景。     

Free riding in a multi‐channel supply chain

Free riding in a multichannel supply chain occurs when one retail channel engages in the customer service activities necessary to sell a product, while another channel benefits from those activities by making the final sale. Although free riding is, in general, considered to have a negative impact on supply chain performance, certain recent industry practices suggest an opposite view: a manufacturer may purposely induce free riding by setting up a high‐cost, customer service‐oriented direct store to allow consumers to experience the product, anticipating their purchase at a retail store. This article examines how the free riding phenomenon affects a manufacturer's supply chain structure decision when there are fixed plus incremental variable costs for operating the direct store. We consider factors such as the effort required to find and buy the product at a retail store after visiting the direct store, the existence of competing products in the market, and the extent of consumer need to obtain direct‐store service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

超声阵列障碍探测技术及其在无人车辆中的应用

设计了适合安装在汽车前保险杆的超声障碍检测系统.提出了一种新颖的混合型超声波换能器阵列、基于换能器阵列合成孔径和超声波脉冲编码的障碍检测算法,以区分回波信号是否含有危险信息.理论计算与实验结果表明,该系统可检测到直径15mm的平板目标,其有效测量距离为0.2～25m,并可实现多目标定位.     

警戒雷达情报数据模拟器的设计与实现

针对C3I系统中警戒雷达的扫描跟踪和雷达情报数据录取仪的数据处理以及有线传输功能进行模拟.该模拟系统包括两部分,目标情报数据的产生与数据的调制和输出.应用EVC编程实现了目标情报数据的生成和系统控制,系统数据调制采用2FSK,由FPGA编程实现.应用PC104总线和FPGA技术构建了硬件平台.     

空空导弹双通道控制的多变量频域设计方法

运用多变量频域理论中的逆奈奎斯特阵列法设计双通道控制的空空导弹自动驾驶仪.首先建立空空导弹控制系统模型,并在某特征点设计自动驾驶仪的预补偿器、动态补偿器和反馈增益阵.仿真结果表明:解耦效果好,导弹跟踪性能令人满意.     

综合体育馆消防性能化评估

体育馆属于空间结构复杂、人员密集的场所,在增加了一些新颖的设计元素后,通常会给建筑人员安全疏散带来困难。以山东大学体育馆为例,对于这些问题,通常采用比较先进的性能化设计和评估来解决。     

现场可编程门阵列参数化多标准高吞吐率基4 Viterbi译码器

为了同时达到高性能和灵活性的目标,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列的参数化多标准自适应基4 Viterbi译码器。译码器采用3~9可变约束长度,1/2、1/3可变码率,支持任意截断长度的纠错译码,并采用码字无符号量化、加比选单元设计优化和归一化判断逻辑分离策略优化关键路径设计,提高译码器工作频率。实验结果表明,该译码器能根据用户设定的参数改变结构,在多种通信标准之间实现动态切换;性能达到了541 Mbps,明显优于相关工作;对GPRS,Wi MAX,LTE,CDMA,3G等通信标准都取得了良好的误码性能,可满足多种通信标准的译码需求。