C++ Builder面向对象编程在多路串行通信中的应用

以模拟导航信号源软件开发为例 ,从面向对象分析设计方法、多线程方法、异常处理等几方面介绍了C ++Builder面向对象编程在多通道实时串行通信系统中应用的一种方法     

Mixed rules in multi‐issue allocation situations

Multi‐issue allocation situations study problems where an estate must be divided among a group of agents. The claim of each agent is a vector specifying the amount claimed by each agent on each issue. We present a two‐stage rule. First, we divide the estate among the issues following the constrained equal awards rule. Second, the amount assigned to each issue is divided among the agents in proportion to their demands on this issue. We apply the rule to two real‐world problems: the distribution of natural resources between countries and the distribution of budget for education and research between universities.     

基于免疫学的多代理入侵检测系统

在探讨免疫学基本原理的基础上 ,提出了基于免疫学的多代理系统 ,用于联网计算机的入侵检测与反应。在这个框架中 ,基于免疫学的安全代理在联网节点之间漫游 ,监视网络状态。这些代理相互识别对方的活动行为 ,以等级方式进行合作 ,并根据底层安全规则采取相应的行动。移动代理具有学习能力 ,能动态适应周围环境 ,检测出已知与未知的入侵。多代理检测系统同时在不同层次监视联网计算机的活动情况 ,包括用户级、系统级、进程级和数据包级。基于免疫学的多代理入侵检测系统是灵活的、可扩展的和可适应的 ,能够根据管理员的需要与参数配置实时监视网络。     

Free riding in a multi‐channel supply chain

Free riding in a multichannel supply chain occurs when one retail channel engages in the customer service activities necessary to sell a product, while another channel benefits from those activities by making the final sale. Although free riding is, in general, considered to have a negative impact on supply chain performance, certain recent industry practices suggest an opposite view: a manufacturer may purposely induce free riding by setting up a high‐cost, customer service‐oriented direct store to allow consumers to experience the product, anticipating their purchase at a retail store. This article examines how the free riding phenomenon affects a manufacturer's supply chain structure decision when there are fixed plus incremental variable costs for operating the direct store. We consider factors such as the effort required to find and buy the product at a retail store after visiting the direct store, the existence of competing products in the market, and the extent of consumer need to obtain direct‐store service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

综合体育馆消防性能化评估

体育馆属于空间结构复杂、人员密集的场所,在增加了一些新颖的设计元素后,通常会给建筑人员安全疏散带来困难。以山东大学体育馆为例,对于这些问题,通常采用比较先进的性能化设计和评估来解决。     

多车通信系统中的同频电子干扰消除优化方法

在多接口多信道车联网多车通信系统中,由于车辆的自组织特性和路网网格的不均衡性,产生同频电子干扰,对电子干扰的滤波消除能提高多车通信的信道均衡性,降低误码率。传统方法采用自适应陷波方法实现同频电子干扰消除,无法在突变的载波频率下消除同频电子干扰,导致性能差的问题。提出一种基于自适应线谱增强的多车通信系统中的同频电子干扰消除优化方法。首先构建多车通信系统,引入一种信噪干扰比的观点,对同频电子干扰进行信号模型构建,根据信号比容易分离的特点,使得模型可分离性变强,结合变步长自适应线谱增强方法,实现信号的分离过滤。仿真实验结果表明,进行同频电子干扰消除抑制处理后的功率谱收敛到信号的真实频率附近,多车通信信号能从背景色噪声中有效检测出来,降低了多车通信系统的误码率,展示了较好的信道均衡和改善能力,性能优越。     

A characterization of optimal base‐stock levels for a multistage serial supply chain

In this article, we present a multistage model to optimize inventory control decisions under stochastic demand and continuous review. We first formulate the general problem for continuous stages and use a decomposition solution approach: since it is never optimal to let orders cross, the general problem can be broken into a set of single‐unit subproblems that can be solved in a sequential fashion. These subproblems are optimal control problems for which a differential equation must be solved. This can be done easily by recursively identifying coefficients and performing a line search. The methodology is then extended to a discrete number of stages and allows us to compute the optimal solution in an efficient manner, with a competitive complexity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 32–46, 2016     

Generalizing the survival signature to unrepairable homogeneous multi‐state systems

The notion of signature has been widely applied for the reliability evaluation of technical systems that consist of binary components. Multi‐state system modeling is also widely used for representing real life engineering systems whose components can have different performance levels. In this article, the concept of survival signature is generalized to a certain class of unrepairable homogeneous multi‐state systems with multi‐state components. With such a generalization, a representation for the survival function of the time spent by a system in a specific state or above is obtained. The findings of the article are illustrated for multi‐state consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n system which perform its task at three different performance levels. The generalization of the concept of survival signature to a multi‐state system with multiple types of components is also presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 593–599, 2017     

星载AIS系统检测概率建模与仿真分析

针对现有星载AIS（Automatic Identification System）系统检测概率低的问题,对星载AIS系统的接收信号冲突和检测概率进行了研究和论证,并对影响检测概率的诸多因素进行了分析。首先分析了星载AIS系统与地面AIS系统的差异性,指出了星载AIS面临的新挑战。其次,重点对星载AIS信号多网冲突问题进行了研究,建立了一种基于船舶分布密度函数的星载AIS检测概率模型。最后,通过分析时隙冲突、船舶动态、轨道高度、天线类型和B类AIS船舶等因素对系统检测概率的影响,为工程设计和性能评估提供了一定参考依据。